Word
inventory
Phoneticsin·ven·to·ry, stress on the third syllable
US/ˌɪnvənˈtɔɹi/
UK/ˈɪnvəntɹˌi/
Definitions
01list of items
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a detailed list of all the things in a specific place, like a shop or a house.
n. a complete and detailed list of all the articles, goods, or property in a particular place or belonging to a person or entity.
“The landlord took an inventory of the furniture before the new tenants moved in.”
“The museum maintains a digital inventory of every artifact in its collection to ensure that nothing is misplaced during renovations.”
Usage
Often used with the verb 'take' or 'make'.
02stock on hand
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. the actual goods or materials that a business has available to sell.
n. the physical stock of goods, materials, or assets held by a business at a specific time.
“The shop has a large inventory of winter coats because of the cold weather.”
“Efficient supply chain management requires keeping enough inventory to meet demand without incurring excessive storage costs.”
03linguistic set
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Academic · Technical
n. the full set of sounds or words that exist in a specific language.
n. the total set of a specified linguistic feature, such as phonemes or morphemes, within a particular language or dialect.
“English has a larger inventory of vowel sounds than many other languages.”
“The researcher analyzed the phonological inventory of the dialect to determine how it differed from the standard variety.”
Teaching tip
In linguistics, this refers to the 'menu' of options a language has available.
Synonyms
04video game storage
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Computing Informal
n. the screen in a video game where you can see and manage the items your character is carrying.
n. a user interface element in video games that displays the items currently held or equipped by the player character.
“I need to drop some rocks because my inventory is full and I can't carry more gold.”
“The game's inventory management system was criticized for being too small, forcing players to constantly discard useful items.”
05to count and list
C1 · Advanced Formal
v. to make a list of all the items you have in a place.
v. to perform a systematic count and recording of items or resources on hand.
“The staff will inventory the warehouse supplies over the weekend.”
“It is standard procedure to inventory the laboratory equipment at the end of each fiscal year to account for any losses.”
Usage
This is a transitive verb that requires a direct object.
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “inventory” in context.
Noun
01. personality inventory
“The HR department asked all candidates to complete a personality inventory as part of the recruitment process.”
noun + noun
Real-World Examples
“As a result, the store effectively serves two groups of customers from the same inventory: consumers who pay the full price and those who finance their purchases.” “These companies may try to absorb some of the cost to protect their market share and work through existing inventory.” Etymology
From Middle English inventorie, from Medieval Latin inventōrium, alteration of Late Latin inventārium, from Latin inveniō (“to find out”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper Intermediate
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/inventory