English Reference

Phrasal verb

knock down

Definitions

01to hit and make fall

B1 · Intermediate

phr.v. to hit someone or something with a person or vehicle so that they fall to the ground.

phr.v. to strike or collide with a person or object, causing them to fall over or be thrown to the ground.

“The cyclist was nearly knocked down by a car turning the corner too fast.”

“The pedestrian was knocked down by a delivery van, though fortunately the low speed of the impact prevented any life-threatening injuries.”

Usage

Separable; the object can sit between 'knock' and 'down'.

02to demolish a building

B1 · Intermediate

phr.v. to destroy a building or wall on purpose, often to build something new.

phr.v. to demolish a structure or architectural feature completely.

“They are going to knock down the old factory to make space for new houses.”

“The city council decided to knock down the derelict pier after engineers determined that the structural decay was beyond repair.”

Usage

Separable; often used in the passive voice when discussing urban development.

Synonyms

demolishrazetear down

Antonyms

03to reduce a price

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

phr.v. to lower the price of something, especially after a discussion or during a sale.

phr.v. to reduce the price or cost of an item, often through negotiation or as a discount.

“I managed to get the shopkeeper to knock down the price by twenty dollars.”

“After pointing out the minor scratches on the display model, she persuaded the manager to knock the price down further.”

Antonyms

04to drink quickly

C1 · Advanced Informal

phr.v. to drink something very quickly, especially alcohol.

phr.v. to consume a beverage, typically alcoholic, rapidly or in large quantities.

“He knocked down two pints of beer before the food even arrived.”

“The celebrants were knocking down champagne at an impressive rate as the clock struck midnight.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

sip

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “knock down” in context.

Verb

01. knock down a pedestrian

“The driver was arrested after he knocked down a pedestrian on the main street.”

verb + adv + noun

02. knock down the old building

“The council decided to knock down the old building to make space for a new park.”

verb + adv + noun

03. knock down the price

“I managed to knock down the price of the car by five hundred dollars.”

verb + adv + noun

Adverb

04. accidentally knock down the vase

“The cat jumped on the table and accidentally knocked down the expensive vase.”

adv + verb + noun

05. completely knock down the wall

“They had to completely knock down the wall to combine the two small rooms.”

adv + verb + noun

06. further knock down the costs

“The company is trying to further knock down the costs of production this year.”

adv + verb + noun

Teaching tip

contrast with 'knock over' (to topple something) and 'knock out' (to defeat or render unconscious); all use 'knock' but with different particles and meanings.

Phrasal verb

Particles

down

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

knock + down + object

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related words

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference