English Reference

Word

thorough

Phoneticsthor·ough, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈθɝoʊ/

UK/θˈʌɹɐ/

Definitions

01careful and detailed

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. doing something very carefully and making sure you do not miss any details.

adj. painstaking and meticulous; ensuring that every detail is addressed or examined.

“The doctor gave him a thorough examination to find the cause of his pain.”

“The researchers conducted a thorough review of the existing literature before proposing their new hypothesis to the board.”

Pitfall

The police made a through investigation.

The police made a thorough investigation.

Do not confuse 'thorough' (careful) with 'through' (moving from one side to the other).

02complete or absolute

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. complete in every way; used to emphasize how total a quality is.

adj. absolute or utter; used as an intensifier to indicate that a quality is complete.

“The party was a thorough success and everyone enjoyed themselves.”

“The collapse of the negotiations was a thorough disappointment for the diplomats who had spent months preparing the draft.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “thorough” in context.

Adjective

01. thorough analysis

“The researchers conducted a thorough analysis of the data before publishing their findings.”

adj + noun

02. thorough discussion

“After a thorough discussion, the committee finally agreed on a new policy.”

adj + noun

03. thorough investigation

“The police promised a thorough investigation into the cause of the accident.”

adj + noun

04. thorough knowledge

“She has a thorough knowledge of international law, making her an excellent consultant.”

adj + noun

05. thorough review

“The manager requested a thorough review of all safety procedures.”

adj + noun

06. thorough understanding

“Students need a thorough understanding of basic algebra before moving to calculus.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“The global ride-hailing giant said it had come to the "difficult decision" after a thorough review of its business.”
BBC News 2 Sept 2026
“It gets there most of the time, but it’s nowhere near good enough that I’d trust the results without a thorough double-check.”
Ars Technica 14 Aug 2026

Word family

ADJECTIVE

thorough(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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