lax
adj. · n.-
1 not strict (adj.) B2 Upper Intermediatenot strict or careful enough about rules or standards.
lenient and allowing for deviation from established rules or standards; lacking in rigour.
ExampleThe security at the stadium was very lax, so people were bringing in their own drinks.
ExampleThe company's lax attitude toward safety regulations eventually led to a series of avoidable accidents and a heavy fine from the government.
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2 loose (adj.) C1 Advanced Formalnot firm, tight, or tense.
lacking in firmness, tension, or tightness; physically loose.
ExampleThe doctor noticed that the patient had lax muscles in his lower back.
ExampleThe rope became lax as the weight was lowered to the ground, losing the tension it had held throughout the climb.
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3 linguistics (adj.) C2 Proficiency Technical Scienceused to describe vowel sounds made with relaxed throat muscles.
produced with relatively little muscular tension and less constriction of the vocal tract compared to tense vowels.
ExampleThe short 'i' sound in 'bit' is a lax vowel.
ExamplePhoneticists distinguish between tense and lax vowels based on the degree of muscular effort required during articulation.
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4 laxative (n.) C1 Advanced Informal Technical Medicinea short word for a medicine that helps you go to the toilet.
an informal clipping of laxative, referring to a substance used to stimulate bowel movements.
ExampleThe patient was advised to stop taking the lax once their digestion returned to normal.
ExampleOver-reliance on a strong lax can lead to long-term digestive issues if not monitored by a healthcare professional.
- purgative
From the IATA airport code.