English Reference

Word

leaf

US/ˈɫif/

UK/lˈiːf/

Definitions

01part of a plant

A1 · Beginner Countable noun Botany

n. the flat, usually green part of a plant that grows from a stem or branch.

n. the primary lateral appendage of a vascular plant stem, usually specialized for photosynthesis.

“In the autumn, the leaves on the trees turn from green to bright red and orange.”

“The botanist examined the underside of the leaf for signs of fungal infection that might threaten the entire crop.”

Pitfall

The tree lost all its leafs in autumn.

The tree lost all its leaves in autumn.

The plural of leaf is leaves, not leafs.

Synonyms

foliagefrond

02a page in a book

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a single sheet of paper in a book or magazine, which has two pages.

n. a single sheet of paper in a bound publication, comprising a recto and a verso page.

“He carefully turned the leaf of the old book to avoid tearing the fragile paper.”

“The manuscript was missing a single leaf, which unfortunately contained the most critical part of the historical record.”

Synonyms

03thin metal

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. metal that has been beaten into a very thin sheet, often used for decoration.

n. metal, especially gold or silver, that has been beaten or rolled into an extremely thin film for gilding or decorative purposes.

“The artist applied gold leaf to the picture frame to make it look expensive.”

“Restoration of the cathedral's altar required several books of genuine gold leaf to match the original eighteenth-century finish.”

Synonyms

04table extension

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. an extra piece that you can add to a table to make it longer.

n. a hinged or removable section of a table top designed to extend its surface area.

“We had to put the extra leaf in the dining table to fit all twelve guests.”

“The antique mahogany table features a central leaf that can be stored internally when not in use.”

Synonyms

05computing/math

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. in a diagram that looks like a tree, a point at the end that has no more branches.

n. in a tree data structure, a node that has no child nodes; the terminal vertex of a tree graph.

“The algorithm stops searching once it reaches a leaf in the decision tree.”

“Efficient traversal of the hierarchical structure requires identifying all leaf nodes before initiating the final calculation phase.”

Synonyms

terminal node

Antonyms

06cannabis

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Slang · Informal

n. a slang word for marijuana.

n. a slang term for cannabis or marijuana, referring to the plant's distinctive foliage.

“He was caught carrying a small bag of leaf in his pocket.”

“The local authorities have seen a rise in the distribution of high-potency leaf across the urban districts.”

Synonyms

07to turn pages

B1 · Intermediate

v. to turn the pages of a book or magazine quickly without reading everything.

v. to turn over the pages of a book or periodical, typically while skimming or looking for something specific; usually takes 'through'.

“I spent the afternoon leafing through old fashion magazines at the doctor's office.”

“While waiting for the interview, she nervously leafed through her portfolio, checking that every document was in the correct order.”

Usage

Usually used with the preposition 'through'.

Synonyms

08to grow leaves

C1 · Advanced Botany Technical

v. when a plant starts to grow new leaves.

v. to produce or put forth new foliage; to begin the seasonal growth of leaves.

“The trees usually begin to leaf in late April as the weather gets warmer.”

“The orchard began to leaf early this year due to an unseasonably warm February, putting the blossoms at risk of a late frost.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “leaf” in context.

Verb

01. leaf fall

“The leaves fall from the trees every autumn.”

noun + verb

02. leaf turn

“The leaves turn brown and gold when the temperature drops.”

noun + verb

03. produce leaf

“The bushes are starting to produce new leaves now that it is spring.”

verb + noun

04. shed leaf

“Most trees shed their leaves as the weather gets colder.”

verb + noun

Adjective

05. broad leaf

“Tropical plants often have broad leaves to capture more sunlight.”

adj + noun

06. dead leaf

“You should clear away the dead leaves to help the new plants grow.”

adj + noun

07. fallen leaf

“The ground was covered with dry, fallen leaves in October.”

adj + noun

08. green leaf

“The plant is healthy and covered in bright green leaves.”

adj + noun

Noun

09. pile of leaves

“The children spent the afternoon jumping into a large pile of leaves.”

noun + prep + noun

10. come into leaf

“The garden looks beautiful now that the oak trees have come into leaf.”

11. thick with leaves

“The branches were thick with leaves, providing plenty of shade.”

Word family

NOUN

leaf(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AdvertisingBotanyComputingMathematicsProgramming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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