English Reference

Word

needle

Phoneticsnee·dle, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈnidəɫ/

UK/nˈiːdəl/

Definitions

01sewing tool

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a small, thin piece of metal with a sharp point at one end and a hole for thread at the other.

n. a slender, pointed implement used in sewing or embroidery, typically featuring an eye at one end to carry thread.

“She threaded the needle carefully before starting to fix the hole in her shirt.”

“The tailor selected a particularly fine needle to ensure the delicate silk fabric remained undamaged during the embroidery process.”

Synonyms

02medical tool

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Medicine

n. a thin, hollow metal tube with a sharp point used by doctors to give medicine or take blood.

n. a hollow, sharpened instrument used for subcutaneous, intramuscular, or intravenous injections and aspirations.

“The nurse used a new needle to give the patient his flu shot.”

“Modern medical protocols require the immediate disposal of used needles into a puncture-resistant sharps container to prevent accidental injury.”

Synonyms

hypodermicsyringe

03indicator

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the thin pointer on a dial or gauge that shows a measurement.

n. a slender pointer on a measuring instrument, such as a compass, speedometer, or pressure gauge.

“The needle on the fuel gauge was pointing to empty.”

“As the aircraft accelerated, the pilot watched the needle on the airspeed indicator climb steadily toward the cruising threshold.”

04leaf

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science

n. the thin, sharp leaf of a tree like a pine or fir.

n. a stiff, slender, needle-shaped leaf characteristic of many coniferous trees.

“The ground was covered in dry pine needles after the storm.”

“The forest floor was carpeted with a thick layer of acidic needles, which inhibited the growth of most smaller flowering plants.”

Synonyms

05programming

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a specific piece of text that you are looking for inside a larger document or string.

n. a specific string or pattern being searched for within a larger body of data, often referred to as the haystack.

“The function returns the position of the needle within the longer string.”

“The algorithm is designed to locate the needle efficiently even when the haystack consists of several gigabytes of unstructured text.”

Synonyms

search stringpattern

Antonyms

06to tease

C1 · Advanced Informal

v. to annoy or tease someone by repeatedly pointing out their mistakes or making fun of them.

v. to provoke, annoy, or harass someone through persistent teasing or petty criticism.

“His older brother would always needle him about his fear of spiders.”

“The defense attorney continued to needle the witness, hoping a frustrated outburst would undermine their credibility before the jury.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “needle” in context.

Verb

01. insert needle

“The doctor will gently insert the needle into your arm.”

verb + noun

02. needle flickers

“The needle on the fuel gauge flickered as the car ran out of gas.”

noun + verb

03. needle pricks

“The needle pricked his finger, leaving a tiny drop of blood.”

noun + verb

04. thread needle

“It is difficult to thread a needle when the light is dim.”

verb + noun

Adjective

05. hypodermic needle

“The nurse disposed of the hypodermic needle in the safety bin.”

adj + noun

06. sharp needle

“Be careful when sewing, as the needle is very sharp.”

adj + noun

07. sterile needle

“Always ensure you use a sterile needle for medical injections.”

adj + noun

Noun

08. eye of needle

“He struggled to pass the thick wool through the eye of the needle.”

noun + prep + noun

09. stack of needles

“The seamstress kept a small stack of needles in her sewing kit.”

noun + prep + noun

10. move the needle

“The new marketing campaign failed to move the needle on total sales.”

11. needle in a haystack

“Finding the right document in this messy office is like looking for a needle in a haystack.”

12. needle on the dial

“Watch the needle on the dial to make sure the pressure doesn't get too high.”

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-der. Proto-Germanic *nēþlō Proto-West Germanic *nāþlu Old English nǣdl Middle English nedle English needle From Middle English nedle, from Old English nǣdl, from Proto-West Germanic nāþlu, from Proto-Germanic nēþlō, from pre-Germanic neh₁-tleh₂, from Proto-Indo-European (s)neh₁- (“to spin, twist”). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Näddele (“sewing needle”), Dutch naald (“needle”), German Nadel (“needle, pin, crochet hook”), nähen (“sew”), Luxembourgish Nol (“needle”), Vilamovian nöłd (“needle”), Yiddish נאָדל (nodl, “needle, pin”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, Swedish nål (“needle”), Elfdalian ną̊l (“needle”), Faroese, Icelandic nál (“needle”), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰 (nēþla, “sewing needle”), Finnish neula (“needle”). Further related with Welsh nyddu, Latin nēre, Sanskrit स्नायति (snāyati, “wraps up, winds”). Related to snood.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

needle(B1)

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Programming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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