English Reference

Word

lion

Phoneticsli·on, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɫaɪən/

UK/lˈaɪən/

Definitions

01the animal

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a large, powerful wild cat from Africa and India. The male usually has a thick mane of hair around its neck.

n. a large, carnivorous feline of the species Panthera leo, native to Africa and parts of India, characterized by a tawny coat and, in the male, a prominent mane.

“We saw a pride of lions resting under a tree during our safari.”

“The conservation project aims to protect the natural habitat of the African lion, ensuring that the population remains stable despite increasing human encroachment.”

Synonyms

big cat

02a brave person

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person who is very brave, strong, or fierce.

n. a person characterized by exceptional courage, strength, or ferocity.

“He was a lion in battle, never showing any fear to his enemies.”

“The activist was remembered as a lion of the civil rights movement, having faced systemic opposition with unwavering fortitude.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03a famous person

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. a famous or important person who people want to see and meet.

n. a person of great importance or celebrity who is sought after as a social attraction.

“The young poet became a literary lion after his first book was published.”

“As a lion of the local social scene, the countess was expected to attend every major gallery opening and gala in the city.”

Synonyms

celebrityVIPdignitary

Antonyms

04astronomy/zodiac

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Science

n. the constellation or the star sign called Leo.

n. the constellation Leo or the fifth sign of the zodiac.

“The Lion is one of the easiest constellations to find in the night sky.”

“In classical astronomy, the Lion is depicted as the Nemean lion, a creature from Greek mythology placed among the stars by Zeus.”

Synonyms

Leo

05color

C2 · Proficiency Literary

adj. having a light brownish-yellow color, like the fur of a lion.

adj. denoting a light brownish-yellow or tawny color resembling the pelage of a lion.

“She wore a lion-colored coat that matched the autumn leaves.”

“The vast, lion plains of the Serengeti stretched toward the horizon, shimmering under the intense midday heat.”

Synonyms

tawnytanyellowish-brown

Usage

The collective noun for a group of lions is a 'pride'.

Word family

Idioms

Domain

Astronomy

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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