English Reference
noun · verb

fan

n. · v.
US /ˈfæn/ UK /fˈæn/ fan UK spelling fan's, fan's, fanned

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    n.a person who really likes a particular sport, famous person, or hobby.

    n.an enthusiastic admirer or aficionado of a specific person, team, or activity.

    Simple

    She has been a huge fan of that rock band since she was a teenager.

    In context

    The dedicated fan travelled across three countries just to attend the final match of the tournament.

    criticdetractor
  2. 02 A2 Elementary

    n.a machine or hand-held object that moves air to make you feel cool.

    n.an electrical or mechanical device, or a hand-held implement, used to circulate air for cooling purposes.

    Simple

    It was so hot in the office that we had to turn on the electric fan.

    In context

    The ceiling fan hummed quietly in the background, providing a necessary breeze during the humid summer afternoon.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to move or spread out from one point into a wide shape.

    v.to spread out from a central point so as to resemble the shape of an open hand-held fan.

    Simple

    The soldiers began to fan out across the field to search for the missing keys.

    In context

    The delta allows the river to fan out into several smaller channels before reaching the sea.

    Usage

    often used with the particle 'out'

  4. 04 B1 Intermediate

    v.to move air toward something using a fan or your hand.

    v.to direct a current of air toward something, often to cool it or to encourage a fire to burn.

    Simple

    He used a piece of cardboard to fan the campfire until the flames grew.

    In context

    The chef continued to fan the hot coals, carefully maintaining the temperature required for the traditional roasting process.

    blowaerate
  5. 05 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.something that has the shape of an open triangle or a bird's tail.

    n.an object or part of an object that spreads out in a sector-like geometric shape.

    Simple

    The peacock opened its tail into a beautiful green and blue fan.

    In context

    The geologist pointed out the alluvial fan where the mountain stream had deposited sediment onto the flat plain.

Usage fans the club's · fan blade


Etymology 1

Shortening of Fanny, itself a short form of Frances.

Etymology 2

From Mandarin 范 (Fàn).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Very common
Updated