English Reference

Word

loving

Phoneticslov·ing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɫəvɪŋ/

UK/lˈʌvɪŋ/

Definitions

01affectionate

A2 · Elementary

adj. showing a lot of love and care for someone.

adj. feeling or showing great care, affection, or fondness toward others.

“She sent a loving message to her parents to thank them for their help.”

“The child grew up in a loving environment where emotional support was prioritized over material wealth.”

Antonyms

02the act of love

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act of showing or feeling love for someone.

n. the action or state of feeling or expressing affection; often used as a gerund.

“A bit of loving and kindness can change someone's whole day.”

“The poet spent his final years exploring the complexities of loving and being loved in return.”

03US legal case

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law American English · Formal

n. a famous US legal case that made it legal for people of different races to marry.

n. a reference to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court case 'Loving v. Virginia', which invalidated laws prohibiting interracial marriage.

“The Loving decision was a major victory for civil rights in America.”

“Legal scholars often cite the Loving case as a foundational precedent for the right to marriage under the Fourteenth Amendment.”

Usage

Stative verb; traditionally used in the simple present, though the present continuous is common in informal speech to emphasize a current experience.

Pitfall

I am loving chocolate

I love chocolate

For permanent preferences, use the simple present; the progressive 'loving' is reserved for temporary, current enjoyment.

Word family

VERB

Loving(A1)

Domain

Law

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · Beginner
Updated

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