English Reference

Word

management

Phoneticsman·age·ment, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈmænədʒmənt/

UK/mˈænɪdʒmənt/

Definitions

01organizing and controlling

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act of organizing and controlling a business, a project, or a group of people.

n. the process of dealing with or controlling things or people; often used in business contexts regarding resources and strategy.

“Good time management is essential if you want to finish your work before the weekend.”

“The project failed not due to a lack of funding, but because of poor management and a lack of clear communication between departments.”

Usage

Often used as an uncountable noun when referring to the abstract skill or process.

02the people in charge

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the group of people who run a company or organization.

n. the collective body of executives or administrators who lead an organization, often contrasted with the workforce or staff.

“The management decided to give all employees a bonus this year.”

“Tensions between management and the union reached a breaking point after the latest round of salary negotiations proved unsuccessful.”

Usage

Can be treated as a singular or plural noun depending on whether you see them as a unit or individuals.

03handling a situation

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Medicine Technical

n. the way you handle a difficult situation or a medical condition.

n. the clinical or practical handling of a specific condition, patient, or crisis.

“The doctor discussed the long-term management of his diabetes.”

“Effective pain management requires a multidisciplinary approach involving both medication and physical therapy.”

Usage

Commonly used in medical and social work contexts to describe a plan of action.

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “management” in context.

Verb

01. improve management

“The department held a workshop to help supervisors improve management of their staff.”

verb + noun

Adjective

02. effective management

“Effective management is essential for the success of any small business.”

adj + noun

03. efficient management

“The company grew quickly thanks to the efficient management of its resources.”

adj + noun

04. poor management

“The restaurant closed down due to poor management and high costs.”

adj + noun

05. senior management

“The new policy was approved by senior management last week.”

adj + noun

06. successful management

“Successful management requires good communication skills and patience.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. financial management

“Students should take a course in financial management to learn how to handle their money.”

noun + noun

08. human management

“The course focuses on human management and how to lead diverse teams.”

noun + noun

09. management system

“We are installing a new management system to track our inventory more accurately.”

noun + noun

10. management agency

11. management company

Real-World Examples

“People are told they must be leaders, not mundane managers, and he finds that terribly destructive of both leadership and management.”
The Globe and Mail 1 Oct 2026
“To answer that, let’s take a look at how a rapidly shifting labor landscape is changing the nature of workforce management today.”
Forbes 1 Oct 2026

Etymology

From manage + -ment.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

management(B1)

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference