English Reference

Word

workforce

Phoneticswork·force, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈwɝkˌfɔɹs/

UK/wˈɜːkfɔːs/

Definitions

01company employees

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. all the people who work for a particular company or organization.

n. the total number of people employed by a specific firm, institution, or project.

“The company plans to reduce its workforce by ten percent next year.”

“The manufacturing plant maintains a highly skilled workforce of over five hundred technicians and engineers.”

02national labor pool

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. all the people in a country or area who are able to work.

n. the total population of a country or region that is currently employed or seeking employment.

“A large part of the country's workforce is now employed in the technology sector.”

“Economists are concerned that an aging population will lead to a significant shrinking of the national workforce over the next decade.”

Usage

Often used with the definite article 'the'.

Synonyms

labor forcemanpower

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “workforce” in context.

Verb

01. join the workforce

“Many young people are finding it difficult to join the workforce after graduation.”

verb + noun

02. manage the workforce

“New software was implemented to help the HR department manage the workforce more effectively.”

verb + noun

03. reduce the workforce

“The company announced plans to reduce the workforce by ten percent to cut costs.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. aging workforce

“The government is concerned about the economic impact of an aging workforce.”

adj + noun

05. diverse workforce

“A diverse workforce brings a wider range of perspectives to the decision-making process.”

adj + noun

06. skilled workforce

“The city attracts tech companies because it has a highly skilled workforce.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. size of the workforce

“The total size of the workforce has remained stable despite the recent economic downturn.”

noun + of + noun

08. workforce participation

“Economists are studying the decline in workforce participation among men in their fifties.”

noun + noun

Preposition

09. in the workforce

“Women now occupy more leadership roles in the workforce than they did twenty years ago.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“Bumble Inc, the Texas-based parent company which also owns Badoo, laid off nearly a third of its global workforce last year.”
BBC News 13 Aug 2026
“Prof Yasushi Ogasawara, an expert on Japan's social system and technology at Meiji University, says there aren't enough tech-savvy people in the workforce.”
BBC News 12 Aug 2026
“Employing more AI agents can be done with the click of a button, whereas expanding the human workforce would involve careful discussions over headcount and hiring, he says.”
BBC News 11 Aug 2026

Etymology

From work + force.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

workforce(B2)

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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