matter
n.-
1 a situation or subject (n.) A2 Elementarya situation, subject, or problem that you are discussing or dealing with.
a subject under consideration or a situation that is problematic or of concern.
ExampleI will discuss this matter with my manager during our meeting tomorrow.
ExampleThe committee spent several hours debating the matter of budget allocations before reaching a final consensus.
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2 physical substance (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Sciencethe physical stuff that everything in the universe is made of.
physical substance in general, as distinct from mind and spirit; in physics, that which occupies space and possesses rest mass.
ExampleThe universe is made up of matter and energy.
ExampleDark matter remains one of the most significant mysteries in modern astrophysics because it does not emit or reflect light.
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3 legal case (n.) C1 Advanced Formal Technical Lawa specific legal case or piece of work handled by a lawyer.
a specific legal case or transaction handled by a legal professional on behalf of a client.
ExampleThe lawyer is currently working on several different legal matters.
ExampleThe firm was disqualified from the matter due to a potential conflict of interest involving a former partner.
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4 approximate amount (n.) B1 Intermediatea small or specific amount of something, like time or distance.
an approximate amount or quantity, typically used with 'of' to indicate a small scale.
ExampleThe whole repair was finished in a matter of minutes.
ExampleIt is simply a matter of time before the market recovers from the recent economic downturn.
From Middle English matere, mater, from Anglo-Norman matere, materie, from Old French materie, matiere, from Latin māteria (“wood”), from māter (“mother”), in which case cognate with Old Armenian մայր (mayr, “cedar”) and մայրի (mayri, “forest”). Doublet of Madeira, mata, mater, matrix, and mother. Displaced Middle English andweorc, andwork (“material, matter”), from Old English andweorc (“matter, substance, material”), Old English intinga (“matter, affair, business”).