English Reference

Word

mature

Phoneticsma·ture, stress on the second syllable

US/məˈtʃʊɹ/

UK/mətʃˈɔː/

Definitions

01behaving like an adult

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. behaving in a sensible and responsible way, like an adult.

adj. having or showing the mental and emotional qualities of an adult.

“He is very mature for his age and handles difficult situations calmly.”

“The teacher noted that the student showed a mature attitude toward criticism, using the feedback to improve her performance rather than becoming defensive.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02fully grown or developed

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. having reached full natural growth or development.

adj. having reached a state of full physical development or ripeness.

“The garden was full of mature trees that provided plenty of shade.”

“The biologist studied the mature specimens of the species to understand their reproductive patterns in the wild.”

Synonyms

ripefull-growndeveloped

Antonyms

youngunripe

03for adults only

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. suitable only for adults because it contains things like violence or sexual themes.

adj. intended for or suitable for adults only, typically due to sophisticated or explicit themes.

“The movie was rated for mature audiences only due to its violent scenes.”

“The novel explores mature themes of grief and betrayal that might be too complex for younger readers to fully appreciate.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

juvenilefamily-friendly

04to become adult or wise

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to become more sensible or adult as you get older.

v. to develop fully in mind or body; to gain wisdom and experience over time.

“She has matured a lot since she started her first job.”

“As the young artist matured, her work moved away from simple imitation toward a more profound and personal style.”

Synonyms

05to develop over time

C1 · Advanced Academic

v. to improve or reach a finished state after a period of time.

v. to bring to or reach a state of complete readiness or perfection through a process of time.

“The cheese needs to mature for several months to get its strong flavour.”

“The research project was allowed to mature over several years, ensuring that the final conclusions were supported by a vast amount of longitudinal data.”

Synonyms

06financial payment due

C1 · Advanced Finance Technical · Formal

v. to reach the date when a bank investment or insurance policy must be paid.

v. to reach the end of a fixed period so that a financial instrument becomes due for payment.

“The savings bond will mature in ten years, and then we can withdraw the money.”

“Investors were advised to hold their positions until the treasury bills matured to avoid the penalties associated with early liquidation.”

Synonyms

fall due

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “mature” in context.

Verb

01. become mature

“As the market becomes mature, competition between the major firms will intensify.”

verb + adj

02. seem mature for his age

“The young pianist seemed mature for his age, showing great depth in his performance.”

verb + adj + prep + possessive + noun

Adjective

03. mature enough to understand

“I don't think the children are mature enough to understand the complexity of the situation.”

adj + infinitive

04. mature reflection

“Upon mature reflection, I decided that the original proposal was the best course of action.”

adj + noun

05. mature student

“The university offers specialized support for any mature student returning to education.”

adj + noun

Adverb

06. emotionally mature

“She is emotionally mature enough to handle the criticism without taking it personally.”

adv + adj

07. remarkably mature

“For a teenager, he is remarkably mature and handles responsibility with ease.”

adv + adj

Real-World Examples

“Since 2000, the total number of mature workers in Canada—those aged 55 and older— has grown by 184% , far outpacing growth in any other age group.”
Phys.org 16 Aug 2026
“The edited DNA was then introduced into mature eggs from donor beagles.”
Phys.org 16 Aug 2026

Etymology

From late Middle English mature, from Middle French mature, from Latin mātūrus. Doublet of maduro. Partially displaced ripe, from Old English rīpe (“ripe, mature”).

From Middle English maturen, from Middle French maturer (“to mature”), from Latin mātūrō.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

mature(C1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/mature

English Reference