English Reference

Word

karma

Phoneticskar·ma, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkɑɹmə/

UK/kˈɑːmɐ/

Definitions

01spiritual cause and effect

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Religion

n. the belief that the good or bad things you do now will affect what happens to you in the future or in another life.

n. the sum of a person's actions in this and previous states of existence, viewed as deciding their fate in future existences.

“He believes that helping others will bring him good karma in his next life.”

“In many Eastern traditions, karma is not a system of punishment but a natural law of cause and effect governing the cycle of rebirth.”

Synonyms

02reaping what you sow

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Informal

n. the idea that if you do something bad, something bad will eventually happen to you as a result.

n. a colloquial application of the spiritual concept, suggesting that one's current situation is a direct consequence of past actions.

“It was pure karma when his car broke down right after he cut me off in traffic.”

“The politician's sudden fall from grace was viewed by many as a form of poetic karma for his years of dishonest dealings.”

03internet points

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Computing Informal

n. a score on websites like Reddit that shows how much other people like your posts or comments.

n. a numerical representation of a user's reputation or the popularity of their contributions on a digital forum.

“I posted a funny photo of my cat and earned a lot of karma overnight.”

“Users with high karma are often granted additional privileges within the community, such as the ability to create new sub-forums or moderate discussions.”

04a feeling or aura

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Informal

n. the specific feeling or mood that a person or a place gives off.

n. a distinctive atmosphere, aura, or emotional quality perceived as being emitted by a person, place, or situation.

“I didn't like that house; it had bad karma and felt very cold.”

“The studio was filled with plants and soft music to ensure the space maintained a positive karma for the visiting artists.”

Real-World Examples

“Many people around the world believe in karma—that idea that divine justice will punish people who do bad deeds and reward those who do good.”
American Psychological Association 5 May 2025
“For thousands of years, people have waited on karma to catch up with their good behavior—or promised it would roll around for anyone who crossed them.”
TIME 1 May 2025
“When it comes to karma, most people believe the universe is their own personal cheerleader — but an exacting judge for everyone else, according to a new study published May 1 by the American Psychological Association in the journal Psychology of Religion and Spirituality.”
CNN 1 May 2025

In Music

Cover of Karma by Taylor Swift

Cover shown under fair use for identification and commentary.

Karma · 2023 · Disco

Artist:
Taylor Swift
Album:
Midnights

Taylor Swift celebrates the positive side of this concept in her 2023 disco-pop hit. She describes the headword as a rewarding force that treats her well because she has made good choices in her life. The track serves as a playful reminder that your actions eventually determine your fate.

Domain

Internet

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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