English Reference

Word

moisten

Phoneticsmoist·en, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈmɔɪsən/

UK/mˈɔɪstən/

Definition

v. to make something slightly wet. You might do this to a piece of cloth or your lips to stop them from feeling dry.

v. to make something slightly or moderately wet. Transitive in most contexts, though it can appear intransitively to describe the process of becoming damp.

Examples

“You should moisten the cloth before you clean the table.”

“The baker used a pastry brush to moisten the edges of the dough so they would stick together.”

“Before applying the bandage, the nurse used a sterile solution to moisten the surrounding skin, ensuring the adhesive would not cause irritation upon removal.”

Examples

simple

“You should moisten the cloth before you clean the table.”

contextual

“The baker used a pastry brush to moisten the edges of the dough so they would stick together.”

complex

“Before applying the bandage, the nurse used a sterile solution to moisten the surrounding skin, ensuring the adhesive would not cause irritation upon removal.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “moisten” in context.

Noun

01. moisten cloth

“Moisten a clean cloth with warm water to wipe the surface.”

verb + noun

02. moisten lips

“He paused to moisten his lips before continuing his speech.”

verb + noun

03. moisten skin

“Apply the lotion to moisten the skin after bathing.”

verb + noun

04. moisten throat

“She took a sip of water to moisten her dry throat.”

verb + noun

05. moisten with water

“Lightly moisten the soil with water every morning.”

verb + prep + noun

06. moisten the tip of

“He would often moisten the tip of his pencil before writing.”

07. moisten with a damp cloth

“Gently moisten the area with a damp cloth to remove the dust.”

08. moisten your dry lips

“Use a balm to moisten your dry lips in the winter.”

Usage

Transitive — takes a direct object. Often used with 'with' to indicate the liquid used.

Real-World Examples

“A damp rag helps moisten and soften any crusted stuff that’s still stuck after the vacuum pass.”
The New York Times 25 May 2023
“Moisten the fresh or dry sage leaves with some water and scatter them over the lamb racks.”
BBC Travel 3 May 2023
“He moistened a copy of the book and introduced spores to it, consuming the oyster mushrooms that grew from its pages.”
The New York Times 27 May 2020
“Once done, shred the meat using forks and moisten it with the remaining sauce from the pressure cooker.”
The New York Times 13 Jun 2018

Etymology

From moist + -en.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Dry

Word family

VERB

moisten(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Rare
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference