English Reference

Word

brute

US/ˈbɹut/

UK/bɹˈuːt/

Definitions

01a cruel person

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person who is very cruel, violent, or lacks feelings for others.

n. a person who is insensitive, cruel, or behaves in a coarse and brutal manner.

“The dictator was a brute who treated his own people with terrible cruelty.”

“The antagonist is portrayed as a mindless brute, capable only of destruction and devoid of any redeeming moral qualities.”

02an animal

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. an animal, especially a large or wild one that does not have human reason.

n. a non-human animal, particularly one regarded as lacking reason or higher intelligence.

“The poor brute was left out in the cold rain all night.”

“In the fable, the lion is described as a noble brute, powerful yet bound by the laws of the wilderness.”

Synonyms

03film lighting

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a very large and powerful light used on film sets.

n. a high-intensity carbon arc lamp or similar powerful spotlight used in motion picture production.

“The crew set up a brute to mimic the harsh sunlight coming through the window.”

“The director of photography requested an additional brute to illuminate the large outdoor arena for the night shoot.”

Synonyms

spotlightarc lamp

04physical and unthinking

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. describing physical strength or facts that are used without thinking or planning.

adj. relating to physical force or basic facts applied without the use of reason or intellect.

“They used brute force to break down the heavy wooden door.”

“The problem was eventually solved through brute force computation rather than an elegant mathematical proof.”

Usage

Commonly used in the fixed expression 'brute force'.

Synonyms

rawphysicalunthinking

05shaping diamonds

C2 · Proficiency Technology Technical

v. to shape a diamond by rubbing it against another diamond.

v. to shape a diamond by the process of grinding it against another diamond.

“The cutter had to brute the stone carefully to achieve the desired round shape.”

“Before the final polishing stage, the technician must brute the rough diamond to establish its basic proportions.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“He noted that even in the Indo-Pacific, the dominance of brute force is increasingly undermining the rule of law, presenting escalating challenges for both Japan and the United States in maintaining strategic equilibrium.”
Reuters 29 Jul 2022

Etymology

From Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an Oscan loanword, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) (English guru).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

brute(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Domains

FilmTelevision

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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