ENGLISH
REFERENCE

nationalist

n. · adj.
US //ˈnæʃənəɫəst// UK //nˈæʃənəlˌɪst// na·tion·al·ist
  1. 1 supporter of nationalism (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    someone who loves their country very much and believes it should be independent or more powerful than others.

    an individual who advocates for the political independence of a particular nation or promotes the interests of one's own nation above others.

    Example

    The nationalist spoke about the importance of protecting the country's unique culture and language.

    Example

    The prominent nationalist argued that the country should withdraw from international treaties to regain full control over its domestic policies.

    Usage

    Often carries a negative connotation in modern political discourse when associated with exclusion or superiority.

  2. 2 relating to nationalism (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    describing ideas, movements, or feelings that focus on national pride and independence.

    relating to or characteristic of nationalism; describing political movements seeking autonomy or asserting national identity.

    Example

    The party gained many votes by using nationalist slogans during the election.

    Example

    The rise of nationalist sentiment across the region has complicated efforts to establish a unified economic trade zone.

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  1. 3 South African history (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical

    a member of the National Party in South Africa during the 1900s.

    a member or supporter of the National Party in South Africa, specifically during the era of apartheid.

    Example

    In history class, we learned about the policies introduced by the nationalists in 1948.

    Example

    The political landscape of mid-century South Africa was dominated by the Nationalists, who implemented the legal framework for racial segregation.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is highly specific to South African historical contexts; learners should use the general sense unless discussing 20th-century history.

Origin

From national + -ist.

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