English Reference

Word

opponent

Phoneticsop·po·nent, stress on the second syllable

US/əˈpoʊnənt/

UK/əpˈəʊnənt/

Definitions

01competitor in a game

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. someone you play against in a sport or game.

n. a person or team that competes against another in a sporting contest or game.

“He shook hands with his opponent after the tennis match ended.”

“The grandmaster spent hours studying his opponent's previous matches to identify a weakness in her defensive strategy.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'of' or as a direct object in competitive contexts.

02political or ideological rival

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. someone who disagrees with a plan, an idea, or a political leader.

n. a person who disagrees with or resists a proposal, policy, or political figure.

“The senator's political opponents criticized her new tax plan.”

“Leading opponents of the proposed highway argued that the environmental impact would be devastating for the local bird population.”

Usage

Commonly followed by 'of' when referring to a specific policy or idea.

Synonyms

criticdissenteradversary

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “opponent” in context.

Verb

01. defeat an opponent

“She managed to defeat her opponent after a grueling three-hour chess match.”

verb + noun

02. face an opponent

“The young boxer will face a much more experienced opponent in the finals next week.”

verb + noun

03. outmaneuver an opponent

“The lawyer successfully outmaneuvered his opponent by presenting a surprise witness.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. formidable opponent

“The reigning champion proved to be a formidable opponent, winning the match in straight sets.”

adj + noun

05. political opponent

“The senator spent the afternoon debating his political opponent on national television.”

adj + noun

06. worthy opponent

“Although he lost the game, he felt he had finally met a worthy opponent who pushed him to his limits.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. opponent of the reform

“As a vocal opponent of the reform, he organized several protests in the city center.”

noun + of + noun

Real-World Examples

“The stream of photos and prison stories highlights the dangers for individuals framed as opponents of those in power.”
BBC News 13 Aug 2026
“The prospect of a new spaceport spanning an area several times larger than Washington DC has alarmed some opponents in Pecan Island.”
The Guardian 10 Aug 2026
“City's starting shape here has looked like a 4-2-4 before players spring to press certain opponents when the moment is right.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026

Word family

NOUN

opponent(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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