English Reference
verb

pension

v.
US /ˈpɛnʃən/ pen·sion UK spelling pensioned, pensioning, pensions

  1. 01 C1 Advanced Formal

    to give someone a regular payment so they can stop working.

    to grant a pension to an individual, often as a requirement for their retirement.

    Simple

    The company decided to pension off the older staff to make room for new graduates.

    In context

    After forty years of loyal service, the clerk was finally pensioned off with a modest ceremony and a gold watch.

    Usage

    Commonly appears in the phrasal verb 'pension off'.

Usage pensions secretary

And if we hadn’t done anything our aged pension cost would be higher than they are today.” How much higher is too hard to say.

The Guardian· 17 Aug 2026

He doesn't think he'll get any kind of state pension.

BBC News· 30 Jun 2026

Etymology 1

From Middle English pencioun, pensioun, from Anglo-Norman pencione, Old French pencion, and their source, Latin pēnsiō (“payment, weight, rent, compensation”), from the participle stem of pendō (“to weigh”).

Etymology 2

From French pension, from Old French pencion, as etymology 1 above. Doublet of pensione.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin pēnsiō
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated