English Reference

Word

perceive

Phoneticsper·ceive, stress on the second syllable

US/pɝˈsiv/

UK/pəsˈiːv/

Definitions

01to notice with senses

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

v. to notice or see something, especially when it is not very obvious.

v. to become aware of something through the physical senses, particularly sight or hearing.

“I could perceive a faint smell of smoke coming from the kitchen.”

“The researchers were able to perceive subtle changes in the patient's heart rate that had gone unnoticed by the previous team.”

Usage

Often used with 'can' or 'could' to describe sensory detection.

Antonyms

02to interpret or view

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

v. to think of something or someone in a certain way.

v. to regard, interpret, or understand something in a particular manner.

“Many people perceive the new law as a threat to their privacy.”

“The public tends to perceive the CEO as a visionary leader, despite the company's recent financial struggles.”

Usage

Commonly used in the pattern 'perceive something as something'.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “perceive” in context.

Verb

01. generally perceive

“People generally perceive him as a fair and honest leader.”

adv + verb

02. perceive as

“It is important how others perceive you as a professional during the interview.”

verb + prep

03. perceive environment

“Animals use their senses to perceive the environment and avoid potential predators.”

verb + noun

04. perceive gain

“Investors often act quickly when they perceive a potential gain in the stock market.”

verb + noun

05. widely perceive

“The new policy is widely perceived to be a step in the right direction for the company.”

adv + verb

Real-World Examples

“First we perceive something, then we think about it and make a choice, and finally we act.”
ScienceDaily 25 Aug 2026
“But for the brain to perceive these languages as a real language, they have to express meaning about the world, other people and our own mental states.”
Phys.org 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English perceyven, borrowed from Old French percevoir, perceveir, from Latin percipiō, past participle perceptus (“take hold of, obtain, receive, observe”), from per (“by, through”) + capiō (“to take”); see capable. Compare conceive, deceive, receive.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

perceive(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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