English Reference

Word

powerful

Phoneticspow·er·ful, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpaʊɝfəɫ/

UK/pˈaʊəfəl/

Definitions

01strong or influential

B1 · Intermediate

adj. having great strength, control, or the ability to influence people and events.

adj. possessing or capable of exerting significant physical, political, or social power.

“The president gave a powerful speech that changed many people's minds.”

“The CEO is one of the most powerful figures in the tech industry, capable of shifting global markets with a single announcement.”

02effective or intense

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. having a very strong effect on your mind or your senses.

adj. producing a sharp, intense, or highly effective impact on the senses or intellect.

“The medicine had a powerful effect and he felt better within minutes.”

“The novel's powerful imagery stayed with me long after I had finished the final chapter.”

Antonyms

03mathematical property

C2 · Proficiency Mathematics Technical

adj. a special type of number in math that can be divided by certain square numbers.

adj. referring to a natural number m such that if a prime number p divides m, then p squared also divides m.

“In our math class, we learned how to identify a powerful number.”

“The mathematician demonstrated that while all perfect powers are powerful numbers, the converse is not necessarily true.”

04very or extremely

C2 · Proficiency Dialect · Informal

adv. used to mean 'very' or 'extremely' in some local styles of speaking.

adv. used as an intensifier equivalent to 'very'; restricted to specific regional dialects.

“That was a powerful long walk we took this morning.”

“He was powerful hungry by the time they reached the camp, having skipped both breakfast and lunch.”

Usage

Usually placed before an adjective to add emphasis.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “powerful” in context.

Verb

01. become powerful

“The small company grew quickly and became powerful in the tech industry.”

verb + adj

Adjective

02. powerful engine

“The sports car has a very powerful engine that allows it to reach high speeds quickly.”

adj + noun

03. powerful enough to

“The new telescope is powerful enough to see distant planets in detail.”

adj + infinitive

04. powerful tool

“The internet is a powerful tool for learning new skills from home.”

adj + noun

Adverb

05. extremely powerful

“The storm was extremely powerful and caused a lot of damage to the coastal town.”

adv + adj

06. increasingly powerful

“Social media has become an increasingly powerful way to share news.”

adv + adj

07. powerful earthquake

08. powerful cosmic

09. powerful enough

10. powerful magnetic

11. powerful magnitude

12. powerful new

Etymology

From Middle English pouerful, powarfull. By surface analysis, power + -ful.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

powerful(B1)

Domains

MathematicsMining

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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