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pregnant

adj.
US //ˈpɹɛɡnənt// UK //pɹˈɛɡnənt// preg·nant
  1. 1 carrying offspring (adj.)
    A2 Elementary Medicine

    having a baby or young animal developing inside the body.

    carrying developing offspring within the uterus. Generally treated as a non-gradable adjective in its literal biological sense.

    Example

    My sister is six months pregnant with her first child.

    Example

    The study focused on the nutritional requirements of pregnant women during their third trimester to ensure optimal foetal development.

    Pitfall
    She is very pregnant.
    She is heavily pregnant.

    Since pregnancy is a state, we usually use 'heavily' or 'six months' rather than 'very' to describe the stage.

  2. 2 full of meaning (adj.)
    C1 Advanced Literary

    full of meaning or importance, even if nothing is being said.

    rich in significance, implication, or emotional weight; often used to describe a pause or silence.

    Example

    There was a pregnant pause before he finally answered the difficult question.

    Example

    The air was thick with a pregnant silence as the jury returned to the courtroom to deliver the final verdict.

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  1. 3 full of potential (adj.)
    C2 Proficiency Literary Formal

    full of ideas, possibilities, or the chance for something new to happen.

    abounding in possibilities, creative power, or latent potential.

    Example

    The morning felt pregnant with the possibility of a new beginning.

    Example

    The philosopher described the era as a pregnant moment in history, where every political decision could reshape the continent for centuries.

Etymology 1

From Middle English preignant, from Old French preignant, pregnant, also prenant (compare archaic Modern French prégnant), and their source, Latin praegnāns (“pregnant”), probably from prae- (“pre-”) + *gnāscī, an archaic form of nāscī (“to be born”). Displaced Old English bearnēacen (literally "child-enlarged").

Etymology 2

Apparently from Middle French pregnant, preignant (“pressing, compelling”), present participle of prembre (“to press”), from Latin premere (“to press”).

Idioms1 entry

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