English Reference

Word

processing

Phoneticspro·cess·ing, stress on the first syllable

/ˈpɹɑsɛsɪŋ/

Definitions

01computing and data

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Computing

n. the way a computer handles, changes, or saves information.

n. the automated manipulation of data by a computer, including retrieval, transformation, and storage.

“The new laptop has a much faster speed for video processing.”

“Cloud-based processing allows the company to analyse massive datasets without investing in expensive local hardware.”

Usage

Often used in the compound 'data processing'.

02administrative tasks

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act of dealing with official documents or requests in a specific order.

n. the systematic handling of applications, documents, or transactions through a series of administrative stages.

“The processing of your visa application will take about two weeks.”

“The bank streamlined its loan processing to ensure that small business owners received a decision within forty-eight hours.”

Usage

Commonly used regarding visas, loans, or applications.

03manufacturing or food

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Science

n. the treatment of raw materials or food to change them or make them last longer.

n. the industrial treatment of raw materials or food products to alter their state or preserve them.

“Heavy processing can remove many of the natural vitamins from food.”

“The facility specialises in the chemical processing of raw timber into high-quality paper pulp for the publishing industry.”

Usage

Often appears in the phrase 'food processing'.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “processing” in context.

Verb

01. require processing

“These raw materials require processing before they can be used in the manufacturing line.”

verb + noun

Noun

02. data processing

“Modern computers have revolutionized data processing, allowing for instant analysis of large datasets.”

noun + noun

03. food processing

“The food processing industry must adhere to strict hygiene standards to ensure consumer safety.”

noun + noun

04. information processing

“Cognitive psychology studies how the human brain handles information processing during learning.”

noun + noun

05. language processing

“Natural language processing is a key component in the development of artificial intelligence.”

noun + noun

06. processing system

“The bank is upgrading its central processing system to handle more transactions per second.”

noun + noun

07. top-down processing

“Top-down processing occurs when our prior knowledge influences how we perceive new stimuli.”

adj + noun

08. visual processing

“The patient underwent tests to determine if the brain injury had affected their visual processing.”

adj + noun

09. word processing

“Most office jobs require a high level of proficiency in word processing software.”

noun + noun

10. processing top-down

Real-World Examples

“Brain scans show that happy human faces activate regions in dogs linked to higher-level processing and reward, suggesting that smiles carry special emotional significance for them.”
ScienceDaily 11 Aug 2026
“Teens who start using cannabis may experience slower growth in memory, attention, language, and processing speed.”
ScienceDaily 8 Aug 2026

Etymology

By surface analysis, process + -ing.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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