English Reference

Word

professor

Phoneticspro·fes·sor, stress on the second syllable

US/pɹəˈfɛsɝ/

UK/pɹəfˈɛsɐ/

Definitions

01senior academic rank

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. the highest rank for a teacher at a university.

n. the most senior academic rank within a university department or faculty.

“After twenty years of research, she was finally promoted to professor of history.”

“The university appointed a new professor to lead the physics department, citing his extensive contributions to quantum mechanics research.”

Usage

Often used as a title before a surname, such as Professor Smith.

02any college teacher

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun American English · Informal

n. a general word for any teacher at a college or university, even if they are not senior.

n. a general term for any member of the teaching faculty at a post-secondary institution, regardless of specific rank.

“I need to email my biology professor to ask about the homework.”

“In many American colleges, students address all their instructors as professor as a sign of respect, even those who do not hold a doctorate.”

Teaching tip

In British English, this is much more specific and only refers to the highest rank; using it for every lecturer sounds incorrect in the UK.

Synonyms

lecturerinstructorfaculty member

03mocking title

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · Humorous

n. a name used to tease someone who acts like they know everything about a topic.

n. a mock or derogatory title applied to an individual perceived as pedantic, overly academic, or obsessive regarding a particular subject.

“Okay, Professor, we get it—you know everything about coffee beans.”

“His friends started calling him 'the professor' after he spent three hours explaining the technical differences between various vintage camera lenses.”

Synonyms

know-it-allegghead

04puppeteer

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Theater British English

n. the person who performs a traditional Punch and Judy puppet show.

n. the traditional title for a puppeteer who performs a Punch and Judy show.

“The children gathered around the booth to watch the professor start the puppet show.”

“The art of the Punch and Judy professor requires not only physical coordination but also the mastery of a 'swazzle' to produce the character's distinctive voice.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“More than three-quarters of the 64 professors who are moving to Canada from around the world will come from the US.”
BBC 28 Aug 2026
“The University of Cambridge is facing serious questions about its academic standards and push for diversity after its youngest black professor resigned amid allegations of copying other academics' research.”
BBC 6 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English professor, professour, from Anglo-Norman proffessur and its etymon Latin professor (“declarer, person who claims knowledge”), from the past participle stem of profiteor (“profess”). By surface analysis, profess + -or.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

professor(A2)

Related words

Domain

Education

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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