ENGLISH
REFERENCE

proportions

n. · v.
US //pɹəˈpɔɹʃənz// UK //pɹəpˈɔːʃənz// pro·por·tions
  1. 1 size and scale (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    the size and shape of something, especially when comparing its different parts.

    the dimensions, size, or scale of an object or space, often in relation to its surroundings.

    Example

    The living room had grand proportions with high ceilings and large windows.

    Example

    The architect carefully considered the proportions of the atrium to ensure the massive glass installation did not overwhelm the entrance hall.
  2. 2 a person's figure (n.)
    C1 Advanced Informal

    the shape and size of a person's body.

    the physical build or silhouette of a human body. Plural only in this sense.

    Example

    The athlete had the powerful proportions of a professional swimmer.

    Example

    The tailor noted that his client's unusual proportions required a completely bespoke pattern rather than a standard adjustment.
  3. 3 relative importance or scale (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    the seriousness or scale of a problem or situation.

    the comparative importance or magnitude of an event or issue, often used in the phrase 'out of proportion'.

    Example

    The news story grew to massive proportions within just a few hours.

    Example

    The media reaction reached hysterical proportions, far exceeding the actual impact of the minor policy change.
  4. 4 to adjust parts (v.)
    C2 Proficiency Formal

    to adjust the size or amount of something so it fits well with other parts.

    to adjust or regulate the parts of a whole so they have a harmonious or correct relationship. Third-person singular form.

    Example

    The artist proportions each figure carefully to make the scene look real.

    Example

    The designer proportions the layout to ensure that the text and imagery maintain a balanced aesthetic across various screen sizes.
    • unbalance
Idioms1 entry

Last updated June 20, 2026