English Reference

Word

proportions

Phoneticspro·por·tions

US/pɹəˈpɔɹʃənz/

UK/pɹəpˈɔːʃənz/

Definitions

01size and scale

B2

n. the size and shape of something, especially when comparing its different parts.

n. the dimensions, size, or scale of an object or space, often in relation to its surroundings.

“The living room had grand proportions with high ceilings and large windows.”

“The architect carefully considered the proportions of the atrium to ensure the massive glass installation did not overwhelm the entrance hall.”

02a person's figure

C1

n. the shape and size of a person's body.

n. the physical build or silhouette of a human body. Plural only in this sense.

“The athlete had the powerful proportions of a professional swimmer.”

“The tailor noted that his client's unusual proportions required a completely bespoke pattern rather than a standard adjustment.”

Informal

03relative importance or scale

B2

n. the seriousness or scale of a problem or situation.

n. the comparative importance or magnitude of an event or issue, often used in the phrase 'out of proportion'.

“The news story grew to massive proportions within just a few hours.”

“The media reaction reached hysterical proportions, far exceeding the actual impact of the minor policy change.”

04to adjust parts

C2

v. to adjust the size or amount of something so it fits well with other parts.

v. to adjust or regulate the parts of a whole so they have a harmonious or correct relationship. Third-person singular form.

“The artist proportions each figure carefully to make the scene look real.”

“The designer proportions the layout to ensure that the text and imagery maintain a balanced aesthetic across various screen sizes.”

Formal

Antonyms

unbalance

Real-World Examples

“The NHS transplants one in 10 lungs and one in seven hearts that are donated - half the proportions seen in some other countries.”
BBC News · 13 Aug 2026
“The analysis also reinforces patterns that emerged during the pandemic: Communities with higher proportions of people of color experienced some of the largest employment declines early on.”
Phys.org · 11 Aug 2026
“We're taking a broader approach here to find out what elements there are in the deposits and in what proportions.”
ScienceDaily · 24 Jul 2026

Idioms

blow out of proportions — Synonym of blow out of proportion.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference