Word
pull
US/ˈpʊɫ/
UK/pˈʊl/
Definitions
01to move toward you
A1 · Beginner
v. to use force to move something toward yourself.
v. to exert force upon an object so as to cause motion toward the source of the force.
“You have to pull the door hard to open it because the wood is old.”
“The child continued to pull at his mother's sleeve until she finally looked down to see what he wanted.”
02to injure a muscle
B1 · Intermediate Medicine
v. to hurt a muscle by stretching it too far.
v. to injure a muscle, tendon, or ligament by overexertion or overstretching.
“He had to stop running because he pulled a muscle in his leg.”
“The athlete was forced to withdraw from the competition after he pulled a hamstring during the final warm-up session.”
Usage
Always used with a body part as the direct object.
03to remove or withdraw
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to take something away from a place or stop it from being available.
v. to withdraw something from circulation, availability, or a specific location.
“The company decided to pull the product from stores after finding a defect.”
“The publisher was forced to pull the controversial advertisement following a wave of public complaints.”
Usage
Often used in business or media contexts.
04to perform a trick
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
v. to do something, usually a trick or something slightly bad.
v. to carry out or perform an action, typically one that is deceptive or unexpected.
“Don't try to pull any tricks on me; I know what you're doing.”
“It was a risky move, but the pilot managed to pull off a perfect emergency landing in the field.”
Usage
Commonly used in the phrase 'pull a stunt' or 'pull a prank'.
05to attract someone
C1 · Advanced Slang · British English
v. to successfully attract someone you are interested in dating.
v. to attract or persuade someone into a romantic or sexual encounter.
“He was hoping to pull someone at the party last night.”
“Despite his lack of confidence, he managed to pull a date for the upcoming formal dance.”
Usage
Often used intransitively in British slang.
Teaching tip
This is very informal and mostly used by younger people in social settings.
06the act of pulling
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. the act of using force to move something toward you.
n. an instance of applying force toward oneself.
“Give the rope a strong pull to make sure it is tied tightly.”
“With one final, desperate pull, the rescuers managed to haul the climber back onto the ledge.”
Antonyms
07a handle
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a part of something that you hold to pull it open.
n. a device or part designed to be pulled, such as a handle, knob, or cord.
“The drawer pull was made of shiny brass.”
“The architect specified custom-made leather pulls for the cabinet doors to match the office's aesthetic.”
08influence or power
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Informal
n. the power to influence people or get what you want.
n. the power to influence situations or people; social or professional clout.
“He has a lot of pull with the local government.”
“Without significant political pull, it is unlikely that the small non-profit will secure the necessary funding for the project.”
Usage
Often used in political or business contexts.
09attraction or appeal
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a strong feeling that makes you want to go somewhere or do something.
n. a force of attraction or a compelling interest that draws someone toward something.
“She felt the pull of her home town and decided to move back.”
“The magnetic pull of the city's nightlife proved too strong for the young students to resist.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
10a drink or puff
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal
n. a single deep breath of smoke or a large swallow of a drink.
n. an act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette or pipe, or a deep swallow of a liquid.
“He took a long pull of his cold beer after the long walk.”
“He took a final pull on his cigarette before crushing it out in the overflowing ashtray.”
Usage
Usually followed by the preposition 'on' or 'of'.
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “pull” in context.
Verb
01. gently pull the handle
“You need to gently pull the handle toward you to open the old cabinet.”
adv + verb + noun
02. pull a muscle
“I think I pulled a muscle in my leg while I was running for the bus.”
verb + noun
03. pull over to the side
“The police officer signaled for the driver to pull over to the side of the road.”
verb + adv + prep + noun
04. pull the door shut
“Please pull the door shut behind you so the cold air stays out.”
verb + noun + adj
Noun
05. a strong pull on the rope
“Give a strong pull on the rope to make sure it is tied tightly.”
adj + noun + prep + noun
06. the pull of gravity
“The pull of gravity is what keeps the moon in orbit around the Earth.”
noun + of + noun
Etymology
Verb from Middle English pullen, from Old English pullian (“to pull, draw, tug, pluck off”), of uncertain ultimate origin. Related to West Frisian pûlje (“to shell, husk”), Middle Dutch pullen (“to drink”), Middle Dutch polen (“to peel, strip”), Low German pulen (“to pick, pluck, pull, tear, strip off husks”), Icelandic púla (“to work hard, beat”). Noun from Middle English pul, pull, pulle, from the verb pullen (“to pull”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
PHRASAL VERB
Related words
Idioms
01. gravity's pull
02. pull a face
03. pull a fast one
04. pull a lever
05. pull a rabbit out of a hat
06. pull ahead
08. pull away
10. pull faces
Show all 44
11. pull for
12. pull in
14. pull off
16. pull one's pud
21. pull oneself up by one's bootstraps
22. pull out
28. pull over
31. pull strings
32. pull teeth
33. pull the ladder up after oneself
34. pull the ladder up behind oneself
37. pull the other one, it's got bells on
38. pull the rug out from under
40. pull the trigger
41. pull the wool over someone's eyes
42. pull up
43. pull up on
44. pull up stakes
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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