English Reference

Word

pull

US/ˈpʊɫ/

UK/pˈʊl/

Definitions

01to move toward you

A1 · Beginner

v. to use force to move something toward yourself.

v. to exert force upon an object so as to cause motion toward the source of the force.

“You have to pull the door hard to open it because the wood is old.”

“The child continued to pull at his mother's sleeve until she finally looked down to see what he wanted.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to injure a muscle

B1 · Intermediate Medicine

v. to hurt a muscle by stretching it too far.

v. to injure a muscle, tendon, or ligament by overexertion or overstretching.

“He had to stop running because he pulled a muscle in his leg.”

“The athlete was forced to withdraw from the competition after he pulled a hamstring during the final warm-up session.”

Usage

Always used with a body part as the direct object.

Synonyms

03to remove or withdraw

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to take something away from a place or stop it from being available.

v. to withdraw something from circulation, availability, or a specific location.

“The company decided to pull the product from stores after finding a defect.”

“The publisher was forced to pull the controversial advertisement following a wave of public complaints.”

Usage

Often used in business or media contexts.

Antonyms

04to perform a trick

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to do something, usually a trick or something slightly bad.

v. to carry out or perform an action, typically one that is deceptive or unexpected.

“Don't try to pull any tricks on me; I know what you're doing.”

“It was a risky move, but the pilot managed to pull off a perfect emergency landing in the field.”

Usage

Commonly used in the phrase 'pull a stunt' or 'pull a prank'.

05to attract someone

C1 · Advanced Slang · British English

v. to successfully attract someone you are interested in dating.

v. to attract or persuade someone into a romantic or sexual encounter.

“He was hoping to pull someone at the party last night.”

“Despite his lack of confidence, he managed to pull a date for the upcoming formal dance.”

Usage

Often used intransitively in British slang.

Teaching tip

This is very informal and mostly used by younger people in social settings.

Synonyms

06the act of pulling

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the act of using force to move something toward you.

n. an instance of applying force toward oneself.

“Give the rope a strong pull to make sure it is tied tightly.”

“With one final, desperate pull, the rescuers managed to haul the climber back onto the ledge.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

07a handle

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a part of something that you hold to pull it open.

n. a device or part designed to be pulled, such as a handle, knob, or cord.

“The drawer pull was made of shiny brass.”

“The architect specified custom-made leather pulls for the cabinet doors to match the office's aesthetic.”

Synonyms

08influence or power

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Informal

n. the power to influence people or get what you want.

n. the power to influence situations or people; social or professional clout.

“He has a lot of pull with the local government.”

“Without significant political pull, it is unlikely that the small non-profit will secure the necessary funding for the project.”

Usage

Often used in political or business contexts.

09attraction or appeal

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a strong feeling that makes you want to go somewhere or do something.

n. a force of attraction or a compelling interest that draws someone toward something.

“She felt the pull of her home town and decided to move back.”

“The magnetic pull of the city's nightlife proved too strong for the young students to resist.”

Antonyms

10a drink or puff

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal

n. a single deep breath of smoke or a large swallow of a drink.

n. an act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette or pipe, or a deep swallow of a liquid.

“He took a long pull of his cold beer after the long walk.”

“He took a final pull on his cigarette before crushing it out in the overflowing ashtray.”

Usage

Usually followed by the preposition 'on' or 'of'.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “pull” in context.

Verb

01. gently pull the handle

“You need to gently pull the handle toward you to open the old cabinet.”

adv + verb + noun

02. pull a muscle

“I think I pulled a muscle in my leg while I was running for the bus.”

verb + noun

03. pull over to the side

“The police officer signaled for the driver to pull over to the side of the road.”

verb + adv + prep + noun

04. pull the door shut

“Please pull the door shut behind you so the cold air stays out.”

verb + noun + adj

Noun

05. a strong pull on the rope

“Give a strong pull on the rope to make sure it is tied tightly.”

adj + noun + prep + noun

06. the pull of gravity

“The pull of gravity is what keeps the moon in orbit around the Earth.”

noun + of + noun

Etymology

Verb from Middle English pullen, from Old English pullian (“to pull, draw, tug, pluck off”), of uncertain ultimate origin. Related to West Frisian pûlje (“to shell, husk”), Middle Dutch pullen (“to drink”), Middle Dutch polen (“to peel, strip”), Low German pulen (“to pick, pluck, pull, tear, strip off husks”), Icelandic púla (“to work hard, beat”). Noun from Middle English pul, pull, pulle, from the verb pullen (“to pull”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

pull(B1)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ComputingCookingInternetPrinting

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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