English Reference

Word

put

/ˈpʊt/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

put

Past

put

Past participle

put

Definitions

01to physically place

A1 · Beginner

v. to move something into a specific place or position.

v. to move or place something in a particular physical location. Transitive; requires both a direct object and a locative complement.

“Please put your dirty dishes in the sink when you finish eating.”

“The curator carefully put the fragile manuscript back into its climate-controlled display case after the inspection was complete.”

Pitfall

I put the book.

I put the book on the table.

The verb 'put' almost always needs a place (like 'on the table' or 'away') to complete the sentence.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to change a state

A2 · Elementary

v. to cause someone or something to be in a certain situation or feeling.

v. to bring someone or something into a particular state, relation, or condition.

“The loud music put the baby in a bad mood.”

“The sudden change in interest rates put the entire housing project at risk of financial failure.”

Synonyms

03to express in words

B1 · Intermediate

v. to say or write something in a particular way.

v. to express or state something using a specific choice of words or style.

“I am not sure how to put this, but I think we should leave.”

“To put it bluntly, the company cannot afford to continue its current level of spending without new investment.”

04to estimate

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to guess a number, value, or amount.

v. to assign a value, figure, or estimate to something.

“Experts put the cost of the repairs at over five thousand dollars.”

“Historians put the date of the temple's construction at roughly three centuries before the common era.”

05to throw (shot put)

B2 · Upper Intermediate Sports Technical

v. to throw a heavy ball as far as possible in a sports competition.

v. to throw a heavy metal ball with a pushing motion from the shoulder as an athletic exercise.

“She managed to put the shot further than any other student in her class.”

“The athlete focused on his footwork before attempting to put the shot during the final round of the championship.”

Pitfall

He is going to putt the shot.

He is going to put the shot.

Do not confuse 'put' (throwing a heavy ball) with 'putt' (hitting a golf ball).

Synonyms

06finance option

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Technical

n. a contract that gives you the right to sell something at a fixed price.

n. an option contract giving the owner the right, but not the obligation, to sell a specified amount of an underlying security at a specified price within a specified time.

“He bought a put to protect his investment in case the stock price fell.”

“The investor utilised a series of puts to hedge against potential volatility in the technology sector during the upcoming earnings season.”

Synonyms

put option

Antonyms

Related words

Idioms

01. lipstick on a pig

02. not to put too fine a point on it

03. put a band-aid on a bullet wound

04. put a blanket over

05. put a bug in someone's ear

06. put a damper on

07. put a foot wrong

08. put a gun to someone's head

09. put a hat on a hat

10. put a lid on

Show all 135

11. put a lid on it

12. put a shift in

13. put a slight upon

14. put a sock in it

15. put a stop to

16. put all one's eggs in one basket

17. put an end to

18. put back

19. put batteries in someone's back

20. put butter on one's bread

21. put case

22. put daylight between oneself and someone

23. put down as

24. put down for

25. put down roots

26. put down to

27. put facts on the ground

28. put food on the table

29. put foot to ass

30. put forward

31. put hair on someone's chest

32. put in mind

33. put in pledge

34. put in the ground

35. put in with

36. put into one's own head

37. put into practice

38. put it past

39. put it there

40. put new wine in old bottles

41. put on a clinic

42. put on a pedestal

43. put on airs

44. put on frills

45. put on one's dancing shoes

46. put on the dog

47. put on the map

48. put on the red light

49. put on the ritz

50. put one foot in front of the other

51. put one over

52. put one past

53. put one's affairs in order

54. put one's ass on the line

55. put one's back into

56. put one's best foot forward

57. put one's cards on the table

58. put one's feet up

59. put one's finger on

60. put one's foot down on

61. put one's foot down upon

62. put one's foot in it

63. put one's foot in one's mouth

64. put one's foot in someone's ass

65. put one's foot up someone's ass

66. put one's hand in one's pocket

67. put one's head in the sand

68. put one's heart in

69. put one's house in order

70. put one's legs under someone's mahogany

71. put one's mind to it

72. put one's money where one's mouth is

73. put one's name in the hat

74. put one's pants on one leg at a time

75. put one's shoulder into

76. put one's stamp

77. put oneself across

78. put out a fire

79. put out feelers

80. put paid to

81. put past

82. put pen to paper

83. put some timber on

84. put someone in a box

85. put someone in mind of

86. put someone in their place

87. put someone on blast

88. put someone on ice

89. put someone on to

90. put someone out of their misery

91. put someone to their trumps

92. put someone under

93. put someone's back up

94. put someone's lights out

95. put something behind one

96. put something into perspective

97. put store by

98. put store in

99. put that in your pipe and smoke it

100. put the bad mouth on

101. put the beggar on the gentleman

102. put the boot in

103. put the bottom rail on top

104. put the brakes on

105. put the cart before the horse

106. put the clock back

107. put the clock forward

108. put the cork back in the bottle

109. put the fear of God into

110. put the genie back in the bottle

111. put the hammer down

112. put the moves on

113. put the pedal to the metal

114. put the plug in the jug

115. put the saddle on the right horse

116. put the same shoe on every foot

117. put the screws

118. put the toothpaste back in the tube

119. put the wood in the hole

120. put through

121. put through the mangle

122. put through the wringer

123. put to bed

124. put to the sword

125. put to the test

126. put to work

127. put two and two together

128. put up

129. put up one's dukes

130. put up or shut up

131. put up to

132. put words in someone's mouth

133. ridden hard and put away wet

134. ride hard and put away wet

135. stay put

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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