English Reference

Word

rate

US/ˈɹeɪt/

UK/ɹˈeɪt/

Definitions

01speed or pace

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. the speed at which something happens or changes over a period of time.

n. the relative speed of change, progress, or movement over a specific interval.

“The car was travelling at a very high rate of speed on the motorway.”

“Economists are concerned that the current rate of inflation will erode the purchasing power of middle-income households by the end of the fiscal year.”

02price or charge

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a fixed price for a service or a type of product.

n. a set price or charge for a commodity or service, often calculated per unit.

“The hotel offers a special weekly rate for guests staying more than five nights.”

“The consultancy firm increased its hourly rate to reflect the specialised expertise required for international tax litigation.”

03proportional measurement

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Mathematics

n. a measurement of one thing compared to another.

n. the proportional relationship between two different amounts or values.

“The local birth rate has stayed the same for the last three years.”

“The central bank decided to maintain the interest rate at four percent to encourage domestic investment while stabilising the currency.”

04to evaluate

B1 · Intermediate

v. to judge how good or bad something is.

v. to assign a value, rank, or level to something based on an evaluation of its quality.

“Users can rate the app from one to five stars in the store.”

“Critics generally rate her early novels more highly than her later, more experimental works which many found inaccessible.”

05to think highly of

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to like someone or something very much.

v. to regard someone or something as being of high quality or importance.

“I don't really rate that new restaurant; the food was quite bland.”

“Although the director is popular with audiences, most serious film scholars don't really rate his contribution to the genre.”

Antonyms

06ship classification

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Nautical Technical

n. a class or rank given to a ship based on its size or strength.

n. a classification for naval vessels based on their size, armament, or condition.

“The vessel was a first-rate ship of the line with over one hundred guns.”

“During the Napoleonic Wars, the British Admiralty used a strict system to determine the rate of each vessel in the fleet based on its number of mounted cannons.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “rate” in context.

01. actual rate 02. affect rate 03. calculate rate 04. determine rate 05. find rate 06. increase rate 07. increased rate 08. low rate 09. lower rate 10. raise rate 11. rapid rate 12. rate decrease

Real-World Examples

“Mortgage rates are at their highest point in nearly three years as turmoil in the bond market continues.”
NBC News 1 Oct 2026
“The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 7.28% this week, up from 7.03% last week, according to Freddie Mac data released Thursday.”
CNN Business 1 Oct 2026

Etymology

From Middle English rate, from Old French rate, from Medieval Latin rata, from Latin prō ratā parte (“according to a fixed part”), from ratus (“fixed”), from rērī (“think, deem, judge, estimate", originally "reckon, calculate”).

From Middle English raten (“to scold, chide”), from Old Norse hrata (“to refuse, reject, slight, find fault with”), from Proto-Germanic hratōną (“to sway, shake”), from Proto-Indo-European krad- (“to swing”). Cognate with Swedish rata (“to reject, refuse, find fault, slight”), Norwegian rata (“to reject, cast aside”), Old English hratian (“to rush, hasten”).

Related to, or a variant of, ret. (Found dialectally also as rait.)

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

rate(A2)

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Nautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference