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reap

v. · n.
US //ˈɹip// UK //ɹˈiːp// reap
  1. 1 to harvest crops (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    to cut and collect grain or other crops from a field when they are ready.

    to harvest a crop by cutting it with a tool or machine. Transitive, often associated with traditional agriculture.

    Example

    The farmers worked from dawn until dusk to reap the wheat before the storm arrived.

    Example

    In the pre-industrial era, entire villages would gather to reap the barley by hand, ensuring the grain was stored before the autumn rains.

    Usage

    Often used with 'harvest' as a direct object.

  2. 2 to get a reward or result (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    to get something, like a benefit or a punishment, because of something you did in the past.

    to obtain or receive something as a consequence of previous actions. Frequently appears in the idiom 'reap the benefits' or 'reap the rewards'.

    Example

    After years of hard work, she is finally starting to reap the rewards of her success.

    Example

    The company began to reap the benefits of its early investment in renewable energy, seeing a significant rise in quarterly profits.

    Usage

    Commonly used in the metaphorical phrase 'reap what you sow'.

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  1. 3 to manage child processes (v.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Computing

    to clean up a finished computer process so it does not waste memory.

    to acknowledge the exit status of a terminated child process, removing its entry from the system process table.

    Example

    The system needs to reap the finished processes to keep the server running smoothly.

    Example

    If the parent process fails to reap its children, the system may become cluttered with zombie processes that consume process IDs.

    Teacher's tip

    This is a highly specialized term in Unix-like operating systems; learners will likely only encounter it in systems programming.

  2. 4 a bundle of grain (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Archaic Literary

    a small bundle of grain that has just been cut.

    a handful or bundle of grain laid down by a reaper during the harvesting process.

    Example

    He left a small reap of corn on the ground for the birds to find.

    Example

    The field was dotted with reaps of golden wheat, waiting to be gathered into larger sheaves for transport.

    Usage

    Rare in modern English; primarily found in historical or agricultural texts.

Origin

From Middle English repen, from Old English rēopan, rēpan, variants of Old English rīpan (“to reap”), from Proto-West Germanic rīpan, from Proto-Germanic rīpaną (compare West Frisian repe, Norwegian ripa (“to score, scratch”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyb- (“to snatch”).

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