English Reference

Phrasal verb

reflect on

Definitions

01to think deeply

B2

phr.v. to think carefully and seriously about something that happened in the past.

phr.v. to engage in serious or careful contemplation of a past event, decision, or concept. This sense is transitive and requires the preposition 'on'.

“After the project ended, the team took a day to reflect on their mistakes.”

“The retired diplomat spent his final years writing a memoir to reflect on the geopolitical shifts he had witnessed over four decades.”

Academic

02to give an impression

B2

phr.v. to make someone or something look good or bad to other people.

phr.v. to result in a particular credit or discredit for a person or entity. Usually used with an adverb like 'well' or 'badly'.

“The student's excellent behavior reflects well on the entire school.”

“The CEO's controversial public statements began to reflect poorly on the company's brand image and stock price.”

03computing reflection

C2 · Computing

phr.v. in computer programming, to look at the details of code while it is running.

phr.v. to access or modify the metadata and structure of a data type or object at runtime. This usage is specific to the concept of reflection in software engineering.

“The program needs to reflect on the object to find its hidden properties.”

“Using the library, the developer was able to reflect on the class structure to automate the generation of database schemas.”

Technical

Usage

Used as a transitive phrasal verb in technical documentation.

Synonyms

Teaching tip

contrast with 'think about' (general) and 'ponder' (more literary); 'reflect on' specifically implies looking back at an experience to gain wisdom or understanding.

Phrasal verb

Particles

on

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

reflect + on + object

Synonyms

think aboutconsidercontemplatemull over

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/reflect-on

English Reference