replacement
n.-
1 a substitute person or thing (n.) B1 Intermediatea person or thing that takes the place of someone or something else.
a person or object that serves as a substitute for another that has been removed, lost, or worn out.
ExampleThe team had to find a replacement for their star player after he got injured.
ExampleThe HR department is currently interviewing candidates to find a suitable replacement for the outgoing marketing director.
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2 the act of substituting (n.) B2 Upper Intermediatethe act of putting something new in the place of something old or broken.
the process or action of substituting one thing or person for another.
ExampleThe replacement of the old windows took three days to finish.
ExampleThe gradual replacement of manual labour with automated systems has significantly altered the local economy over the last decade.
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3 crystal structure (n.) C2 Proficiency Technical Sciencea change in the shape of a crystal where one part is removed and replaced by a flat surface.
the removal of an edge or angle of a crystal and its substitution by one or more planes.
ExampleThe geologist explained how the replacement of the crystal's edge occurred during its formation.
ExampleIn crystallography, the replacement of a primitive edge by a secondary plane provides insight into the mineral's growth conditions.
From replace + -ment.