English Reference

Word

rose

/ˈɹoʊz/

Definitions

01the flower

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a beautiful flower that grows on a bush and often has a sweet smell and sharp thorns.

n. a flower of the genus Rosa, typically characterized by multiple layers of petals and prickly stems.

“He gave her a single red rose for their anniversary.”

“The gardener spent the afternoon pruning the climbing roses to encourage more blooms along the trellis next season.”

02past tense of rise

A2 · Elementary

v. the past tense of 'rise', meaning to move up or increase.

v. the simple past tense of the intransitive verb 'rise', indicating upward movement or an increase in value or status.

“The sun rose early this morning, filling the room with light.”

“As the conductor entered the hall, the entire audience rose in a silent tribute to his long career.”

Pitfall

The sun rose up at six.

The sun rose at six.

While 'rose up' is sometimes used for rebellion, for physical movement like the sun, 'rose' alone is more natural.

Antonyms

03the colour

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a pink or light red colour.

n. a variable colour ranging from a light pink to a purplish-red, resembling the petals of a rose.

“The sky turned a beautiful shade of rose as the sun went down.”

“The interior designer suggested a dusty rose for the bedroom walls to create a calm and sophisticated atmosphere.”

Synonyms

04watering tool part

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technical

n. the cap with small holes on the end of a watering can.

n. a perforated nozzle attached to the spout of a watering can or hose to spray water in a fine mist.

“Make sure the rose is attached tightly so the water sprays evenly.”

“Using a fine rose on the watering can prevents the delicate seedlings from being washed away by a heavy stream of water.”

Synonyms

nozzlesprayer

05mathematical curve

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Mathematics Technical

n. a shape in math that looks like a flower with petals.

n. a sinusoid plotted in polar coordinates, resulting in a curve that resembles a flower with multiple petals.

“The teacher showed us how to draw a rose curve using a formula.”

“The number of petals on a mathematical rose depends on whether the coefficient in the polar equation is even or odd.”

Synonyms

rhodonea curve

06pinkish-red

B2 · Upper Intermediate Literary

adj. having a pink or light red colour.

adj. possessing a purplish-red or pink hue; often used in literary contexts to describe a healthy complexion.

“The morning light gave the mountains a soft rose glow.”

“She wore a rose silk gown that complemented the flush of her cheeks in the candlelight.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “rose” in context.

Verb

01. rose from the table

“The chairman rose from the table to signal that the meeting had concluded.”

verb + prep + noun

02. rose steadily

“The temperature rose steadily throughout the morning as the sun came out.”

verb + adv

03. rose to fame

“The young actor rose to fame after his brilliant performance in the indie film.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

04. fragrant rose

“She leaned down to smell the fragrant rose in the center of the garden.”

adj + noun

05. wild rose

“The wild rose bushes grew along the edge of the forest path.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. bunch of roses

“He bought a large bunch of roses to celebrate their anniversary.”

noun + of + noun

07. rose garden

“The palace is famous for its beautiful rose garden which blooms in June.”

noun + noun

08. rose petal

“The floor was covered in soft red rose petals after the wedding ceremony.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“The Bank of England's base rate rose to 5.25% in 2023.”
BBC News 19 Aug 2026
“But the number of caravans without planning permission rose much faster.”
BBC News 15 Aug 2026

Word family

NOUN

rose(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Mathematics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Very common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference