English Reference
verb · noun

salvage

v. · n.
US /ˈsæɫvədʒ/ UK /sˈælvɪdʒ/ sal·vage UK spelling salvaged, salvages

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to save something from a fire, a wreck, or a bad situation so it can be used again.

    v.to rescue property from potential destruction, such as a shipwreck or fire, to prevent total loss. Transitive; requires a direct object.

    Simple

    The divers managed to salvage several gold coins from the sunken ship.

    In context

    After the warehouse fire, the owners spent weeks trying to salvage any equipment that hadn't been damaged by smoke or water.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Formal

    v.to try to fix a bad situation or relationship so it is not a total failure.

    v.to preserve or recover something intangible, such as a reputation or a relationship, from failure or ruin.

    Simple

    He tried to salvage his reputation by apologizing for his mistakes.

    In context

    The legal team worked tirelessly to salvage the merger after the lead investor unexpectedly withdrew their financial backing.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Technical Law

    n.the things that are saved from a disaster, or the act of saving them.

    n.the act of rescuing a ship or its cargo from peril; also refers to the property so rescued or the compensation paid for the rescue.

    Simple

    The company sold the salvage from the wreck to a scrap metal dealer.

    In context

    Under maritime law, the crew was entitled to a significant portion of the salvage after bringing the abandoned vessel safely to port.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.parts of old buildings or cars that are taken away to be sold and used again.

    n.materials or components recovered from discarded items for the purpose of reuse or recycling.

    Simple

    We went to a salvage yard to find a door for our old house.

    In context

    The architect incorporated architectural salvage into the new design, using reclaimed timber and vintage light fixtures to add character.

The talks aim to salvage the plan for Hamas to disarm and Israel to withdraw from the Palestinian territory shattered by war .

The Guardian· 16 Aug 2026

Conor Grant’s late strike cancelled out Jayden Joseph’s second-half opener for Leicester and salvaged a deserved point for the home side.

The Guardian· 15 Aug 2026

Etymology 1

From Old French salver (see also save, from a variant form), from Late Latin salvare (“to make safe, secure, save”), from Latin salvus (“safe”) with the English suffix -age.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Spanish salvaje, from Catalan salvatge, from Late Latin *salvāticus, alteration of Latin silvāticus (“wild”, literally “of the woods”). Confused false friends; English salvage and Tagalog salbahe (“mischievous, naughty”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin salvus
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated