English Reference

Word

savage

Phoneticssav·age, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈsævədʒ/

UK/sˈævɪdʒ/

Definitions

01violent or cruel

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. very violent, cruel, or severe.

adj. characterized by brutality, ferocity, or a lack of restraint.

“The dog launched a savage attack on the intruder.”

“The dictator was known for his savage treatment of political dissidents, often ordering public executions to maintain control through fear.”

Antonyms

02wild and untamed

B2 · Upper Intermediate Literary

adj. wild and not controlled by people.

adj. existing in a natural state; not domesticated or cultivated.

“The explorers were amazed by the savage beauty of the mountains.”

“The landscape remained a savage wilderness, untouched by the industrial expansion that had transformed the rest of the continent.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03blunt and cool

C1 · Advanced Slang · Informal

adj. used to describe someone who is very honest or rude in a funny, confident way.

adj. denoting a person or remark that is audaciously blunt, disrespectful, or sarcastic in a way that commands respect or amusement.

“That was a savage comeback; he didn't know what to say.”

“Her response to the critic was absolutely savage, effectively ending the debate with a single, perfectly timed insult.”

04offensive term for people

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic · Formal

n. an old, very offensive word for people who live in a simple way without modern technology.

n. a historically derogatory term for members of indigenous or non-industrialized societies; now considered highly offensive in most contexts.

“In old books, explorers often called the local people savages.”

“The colonial-era diary frequently refers to the native inhabitants as savages, reflecting the prejudiced attitudes of the time.”

Usage

Often used as a predicative adjective following 'be' or 'get'.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Savage(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference