English Reference

Word

send

US/ˈsɛnd/

UK/sˈɛnd/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

send

Past

sent

Past participle

sent

Definitions

01to dispatch something

A1 · Beginner

v. to make a letter, package, or message go to another person or place.

v. to cause to be conveyed by an intermediary or a communication system. Often ditransitive, taking both a direct and indirect object.

“I will send you an email with all the details tomorrow morning.”

“The logistics department managed to send the replacement parts via express courier to ensure the factory remained operational.”

Pitfall

I will send to you the file.

I will send you the file.

If you put the person first, do not use 'to'. If you put the object first, use 'to' (e.g., 'send the file to you').

Antonyms

02to make someone go

A2 · Elementary

v. to tell or ask someone to go to a certain place.

v. to order, request, or cause a person to go to a specific destination for a particular purpose.

“The teacher had to send the student to the office for talking.”

“The government decided to send a special envoy to the region to negotiate a peaceful resolution to the border dispute.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to go for it

C1 · Advanced Sports Slang

v. to do something with a lot of energy and without worrying about the risk.

v. to perform an action, especially in extreme sports or social situations, with total commitment and disregard for safety.

“The mountain biker decided to just send it down the steep hill.”

“Despite the treacherous conditions on the final pitch, the climber chose to send it, reaching the summit just as the sun began to set.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04to insult in a song

C1 · Advanced Music Slang · British English

v. to insult or criticize someone in a recorded song.

v. to target a specific individual with insults or 'disses' within a musical track, typically in rap or grime.

“The rapper decided to send for his rival in his latest track.”

“The underground scene was buzzing after the artist released a surprise record specifically designed to send for the reigning champion.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05a successful climb

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Sports Informal

n. the act of finishing a difficult climbing path without falling.

n. a successful ascent of a climbing route, particularly in sport climbing or bouldering, without resting on the rope.

“It was a clean send, and the whole crowd cheered for him.”

“After weeks of projecting the route, she finally achieved a clean send on her first attempt of the morning.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “send” in context.

01. send signal

Real-World Examples

“Text messaging is playing a vital role in Sierra Leone’s fight against Ebola as more people use their mobile phones to send information about food security to aid agencies and to receive free public health alerts.”
The Guardian 16 Oct 2014

Etymology

From Middle English senden, from Old English sendan (“to send, cause to go”), from Proto-West Germanic sandijan, from Proto-Germanic sandijaną, from Proto-Indo-European sont-eye- (“to cause to go”), causative of sent- (“to walk, travel”). The noun derives from the verb. Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian seende (“to send”), Dutch zenden (“to send”), German senden (“to send”), Danish and Norwegian sende (“to send”), Swedish sända (“to send”), Icelandic senda (“to send”). Related also to Old English sand, sond (“a sending, mission, message”). See also sith.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

send(A1)

Idioms

Domains

EducationNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference