Word
settle
Phoneticsset·tle, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈsɛtəɫ/
UK/sˈɛtəl/
Definitions
01to resolve a dispute
B1 · Intermediate
v. to reach a decision or an agreement about an argument or problem.
v. to resolve a dispute, argument, or uncertain situation through agreement or decision.
日本語:解決する※
“The two neighbors finally settled their argument about the fence.”
“The legal teams worked through the night to settle the litigation before the trial could proceed to a jury verdict.”
02to live in a new place
B1 · Intermediate
v. to go to live permanently in a new country or area.
v. to establish a permanent residence or colony in a new location.
日本語:定住する※
“Many immigrants settled in this city during the nineteenth century.”
“The pioneers settled in the fertile valley, attracted by the proximity to the river and the abundance of timber.”
03to become calm
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to become quiet, calm, or comfortable after being active or upset.
v. to become or make something calm, stable, or orderly; to cease being agitated.
“It took a few minutes for the children to settle after the exciting game.”
“The dust took hours to settle after the old building was demolished by the construction crew.”
04to pay a debt
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to pay the money that you owe, such as a bill.
v. to discharge a debt or financial obligation by payment.
“He settled his hotel bill before checking out early in the morning.”
“The company was required to settle all outstanding accounts with its suppliers before the merger could be finalized.”
Antonyms
05to sink down
C1 · Advanced Technical
v. to move slowly downward or to the bottom of a liquid.
v. to sink or subside gradually to a lower level or to the bottom of a container.
“The foundations of the old house have settled into the soft ground.”
“Over several decades, the heavy stone structure settled unevenly, causing visible cracks to appear in the plaster of the upper floors.”
Antonyms
06a wooden bench
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic
n. a long wooden seat with a high back and arms, often found in old houses.
n. a long wooden bench with a high back and arms, typically featuring a storage chest beneath the seat.
“An old oak settle stood by the fireplace in the country inn.”
“The antique settle, carved from dark mahogany, occupied a prominent position in the hallway of the manor house.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “settle” in context.
Verb
01. settle a dispute
“The two neighbors finally managed to settle their dispute over the fence without going to court.”
verb + noun
02. settle down in the countryside
“After years of traveling the world, they decided to settle down in the countryside.”
verb + adv + prep + noun
03. settle for less
“You have worked hard for this promotion, so do not settle for less than you deserve.”
verb + prep + noun
04. settle into a routine
“After a few weeks in the new job, she began to settle into a comfortable routine.”
verb + prep + adj + noun
Adverb
05. amicably settle the matter
“Both lawyers worked together to amicably settle the matter before the trial began.”
adv + verb + noun
06. finally settle on a date
“After hours of discussion, the committee finally settled on a date for the annual conference.”
adv + verb + prep + noun
07. permanently settle in the city
“The family moved from abroad and plans to permanently settle in the city.”
adv + verb + prep + noun
Usage
Often used with 'for' when accepting less than what was originally wanted, or 'on' when choosing a final option.
Pitfall
They settled to go to Italy
They settled on going to Italy
When choosing between options, the verb requires the preposition 'on' rather than an infinitive.
Real-World Examples
“A friend and I settled on a rural location in Duratón, Spain, about 60 miles (100 kilometers) north of Madrid.” “Charlie Caton scored twice but Accrington had to settle for a point in a 2-2 draw with Colchester.” Word family
VERB
Idioms
01. dust settles
02. settle a score
03. settle for
04. settle in
05. settle into
08. settle upon
09. settle with
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0