English Reference

Word

settle

Phoneticsset·tle, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈsɛtəɫ/

UK/sˈɛtəl/

Definitions

01to resolve a dispute

B1 · Intermediate

v. to reach a decision or an agreement about an argument or problem.

v. to resolve a dispute, argument, or uncertain situation through agreement or decision.

“The two neighbors finally settled their argument about the fence.”

“The legal teams worked through the night to settle the litigation before the trial could proceed to a jury verdict.”

Antonyms

02to live in a new place

B1 · Intermediate

v. to go to live permanently in a new country or area.

v. to establish a permanent residence or colony in a new location.

“Many immigrants settled in this city during the nineteenth century.”

“The pioneers settled in the fertile valley, attracted by the proximity to the river and the abundance of timber.”

Antonyms

03to become calm

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to become quiet, calm, or comfortable after being active or upset.

v. to become or make something calm, stable, or orderly; to cease being agitated.

“It took a few minutes for the children to settle after the exciting game.”

“The dust took hours to settle after the old building was demolished by the construction crew.”

Antonyms

04to pay a debt

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to pay the money that you owe, such as a bill.

v. to discharge a debt or financial obligation by payment.

“He settled his hotel bill before checking out early in the morning.”

“The company was required to settle all outstanding accounts with its suppliers before the merger could be finalized.”

Antonyms

owe

05to sink down

C1 · Advanced Technical

v. to move slowly downward or to the bottom of a liquid.

v. to sink or subside gradually to a lower level or to the bottom of a container.

“The foundations of the old house have settled into the soft ground.”

“Over several decades, the heavy stone structure settled unevenly, causing visible cracks to appear in the plaster of the upper floors.”

Antonyms

06a wooden bench

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic

n. a long wooden seat with a high back and arms, often found in old houses.

n. a long wooden bench with a high back and arms, typically featuring a storage chest beneath the seat.

“An old oak settle stood by the fireplace in the country inn.”

“The antique settle, carved from dark mahogany, occupied a prominent position in the hallway of the manor house.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “settle” in context.

Verb

01. settle a dispute

“The two neighbors finally managed to settle their dispute over the fence without going to court.”

verb + noun

02. settle down in the countryside

“After years of traveling the world, they decided to settle down in the countryside.”

verb + adv + prep + noun

03. settle for less

“You have worked hard for this promotion, so do not settle for less than you deserve.”

verb + prep + noun

04. settle into a routine

“After a few weeks in the new job, she began to settle into a comfortable routine.”

verb + prep + adj + noun

Adverb

05. amicably settle the matter

“Both lawyers worked together to amicably settle the matter before the trial began.”

adv + verb + noun

06. finally settle on a date

“After hours of discussion, the committee finally settled on a date for the annual conference.”

adv + verb + prep + noun

07. permanently settle in the city

“The family moved from abroad and plans to permanently settle in the city.”

adv + verb + prep + noun

Usage

Often used with 'for' when accepting less than what was originally wanted, or 'on' when choosing a final option.

Pitfall

They settled to go to Italy

They settled on going to Italy

When choosing between options, the verb requires the preposition 'on' rather than an infinitive.

Real-World Examples

“A friend and I settled on a rural location in Duratón, Spain, about 60 miles (100 kilometers) north of Madrid.”
Ars Technica 17 Aug 2026
“Charlie Caton scored twice but Accrington had to settle for a point in a 2-2 draw with Colchester.”
The Guardian 15 Aug 2026

Word family

VERB

Settle(B2)

Idioms

Domain

Law

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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