English Reference

Word

silken

US/ˈsɪɫkən/

UK/sˈɪlkən/

Definition

adj. soft and smooth like silk, or made from silk. You use it for hair, skin, or cloth that feels very smooth.

adj. Made of silk or having a smooth, soft, lustrous texture resembling silk. Often applied to hair, fabric, or skin to suggest luxury or delicacy.

Examples

“She wears a silken scarf around her neck.”

“The hotel advertises silken sheets that stay cool through the night.”

“In the late light, the lake took on a silken surface that blurred the line between water and sky.”

Examples

simple

“She wears a silken scarf around her neck.”

contextual

“The hotel advertises silken sheets that stay cool through the night.”

complex

“In the late light, the lake took on a silken surface that blurred the line between water and sky.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “silken” in context.

Verb

01. feel silken

“The scarf felt silken against her cheek.”

verb + adj

02. look silken

“After conditioning, her coat looked silken and glossy.”

verb + adj

03. silken drapes

“The silken curtain draped elegantly to the floor.”

adj + verb

04. silken flows

“Her silken skirt flowed behind her in the breeze.”

adj + verb

05. silken shimmers

“The silken fabric shimmered in the candlelight.”

adj + verb

Adjective

06. silken fabric

“She chose a gown cut from flowing silken fabric.”

adj + noun

07. silken hair

“Her long silken hair shone under the stage lights.”

adj + noun

08. silken robe

“He slipped on a dark silken robe over his pyjamas.”

adj + noun

Noun

09. silken in texture

“The lotion leaves skin silken in texture.”

adj + prep + noun

10. curtain of silken hair

“A curtain of silken hair hid her expression from view.”

11. drape of silken fabric

“The drape of silken fabric moved gracefully in the wind.”

12. in a silken voice

“She welcomed the audience in a silken voice.”

Usage

Typically placed before the noun it modifies.

Real-World Examples

“You want to cook it slowly on a low heat so that the eggs are silken and smooth.”
The Local 16 May 2023
“Press a button on the shiny fascia, and it’ll whip milk into a hot, silken froth perfect for a cappuccino or flat white.”
The Guardian 19 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English silken, selken, seolkene, from Old English seolcen, from seolc (“silk”) + -en, from an unattested early Proto-West Germanic borrowing from Latin sēricum, from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”). Equivalent to silk + -en (“made of”). Cognate with Scots selkin, silkin (“silken”), Icelandic silki (“silken”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference