Word
sit
US/ˈsɪt/
UK/sˈɪt/
Irregular verb
Forms
Infinitive
sit
Past
sat
Past participle
sat
Definitions
01to rest on a seat
A1 · Beginner
v. to be in a position where your bottom is on a chair or the floor and your back is upright.
v. to rest with the torso upright and the body's weight supported by the buttocks and thighs.
日本語:座る※
“We sat on the park bench for an hour and watched the birds.”
“The elderly gentleman preferred to sit in the armchair by the window, where the light was best for reading his morning newspaper.”
Pitfall
He is sitting on the table.
He is sitting at the table.
Use 'at the table' if you are eating or working; 'on the table' means you are physically on top of the furniture.
Synonyms
02to move into a seat
A1 · Beginner
v. to move your body from standing to a sitting position.
v. to transition from a standing to a seated posture. Often used with the particle 'down'.
日本語:座る※
“Please sit down and make yourself comfortable while I get some tea.”
“The audience was requested to sit once the national anthem had concluded and the guest of honour had reached the podium.”
Synonyms
03to be located
B1 · Intermediate
v. to be in a particular place or position.
v. to occupy a specific location or position; often used of inanimate objects to describe their placement.
“The old house sits on top of a hill overlooking the sea.”
“The dusty trophies continued to sit on the mantelpiece, serving as a silent reminder of the school's former athletic glory.”
04official meeting
B2 · Upper Intermediate Law Formal
v. when a group of people like a court or parliament has an official meeting.
v. to be in session or to perform official duties in a deliberative or judicial capacity.
“Parliament will sit next week to discuss the new education laws.”
“The High Court is scheduled to sit in the capital this month to hear the landmark environmental appeal.”
Antonyms
05to take an exam
B1 · Intermediate British English
v. to take a test or an exam.
v. to undergo or complete a formal examination. Transitive in this sense.
“I have to sit my final driving test tomorrow morning.”
“Medical students are required to sit a series of rigorous practical assessments before they can qualify for their clinical rotations.”
06to fit
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. the way a piece of clothing fits your body.
v. to fit or hang in a particular way when worn.
“That jacket sits very well on your shoulders.”
“The tailor noted that the silk gown did not sit correctly across the bodice, requiring further adjustments to the seams.”
07to be acceptable
C1 · Advanced Informal
v. to be accepted or liked by someone.
v. to be perceived or accepted in a specific way; usually used with 'well' or 'badly'.
“His rude comment didn't sit well with the rest of the team.”
“The board's decision to reduce the annual bonus did not sit well with the senior staff, leading to a formal grievance.”
08act of sitting
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a period of time spent sitting down.
n. a period of time during which one remains seated, often for a specific purpose like a meal or a portrait.
“I managed to finish the whole book in one sit.”
“The artist requested a second sit to finalise the details of the subject's expression under the studio lights.”
Confusables
Sit is an intransitive action where a person rests their weight, while set is a transitive action where someone places an object somewhere.
RememberYou sit yourself; you set the object.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Idioms
01. sit back
02. sit in
03. sit in for
04. sit in with
05. sit on
06. sit on a tack
07. sit on one's ass
09. sit on the fence
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/sit
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0