sit
v. · n.-
1 to rest on a seat (v.) A1 Beginnerto be in a position where your bottom is on a chair or the floor and your back is upright.
to rest with the torso upright and the body's weight supported by the buttocks and thighs.
ExampleWe sat on the park bench for an hour and watched the birds.
ExampleThe elderly gentleman preferred to sit in the armchair by the window, where the light was best for reading his morning newspaper.
- be seated
- rest
PitfallHe is sitting on the table.He is sitting at the table.Use 'at the table' if you are eating or working; 'on the table' means you are physically on top of the furniture.
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2 to move into a seat (v.) A1 Beginnerto move your body from standing to a sitting position.
to transition from a standing to a seated posture. Often used with the particle 'down'.
ExamplePlease sit down and make yourself comfortable while I get some tea.
ExampleThe audience was requested to sit once the national anthem had concluded and the guest of honour had reached the podium.
- sit down
- take a seat
- stand up
- rise
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3 to be located (v.) B1 Intermediateto be in a particular place or position.
to occupy a specific location or position; often used of inanimate objects to describe their placement.
ExampleThe old house sits on top of a hill overlooking the sea.
ExampleThe dusty trophies continued to sit on the mantelpiece, serving as a silent reminder of the school's former athletic glory.
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4 official meeting (v.) B2 Upper Intermediate Formal Lawwhen a group of people like a court or parliament has an official meeting.
to be in session or to perform official duties in a deliberative or judicial capacity.
ExampleParliament will sit next week to discuss the new education laws.
ExampleThe High Court is scheduled to sit in the capital this month to hear the landmark environmental appeal.
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5 to take an exam (v.) B1 Intermediate British Englishto take a test or an exam.
to undergo or complete a formal examination. Transitive in this sense.
ExampleI have to sit my final driving test tomorrow morning.
ExampleMedical students are required to sit a series of rigorous practical assessments before they can qualify for their clinical rotations.
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6 to fit (v.) B2 Upper Intermediatethe way a piece of clothing fits your body.
to fit or hang in a particular way when worn.
ExampleThat jacket sits very well on your shoulders.
ExampleThe tailor noted that the silk gown did not sit correctly across the bodice, requiring further adjustments to the seams.
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7 to be acceptable (v.) C1 Advanced Informalto be accepted or liked by someone.
to be perceived or accepted in a specific way; usually used with 'well' or 'badly'.
ExampleHis rude comment didn't sit well with the rest of the team.
ExampleThe board's decision to reduce the annual bonus did not sit well with the senior staff, leading to a formal grievance.
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8 act of sitting (n.) B2 Upper Intermediatea period of time spent sitting down.
a period of time during which one remains seated, often for a specific purpose like a meal or a portrait.
ExampleI managed to finish the whole book in one sit.
ExampleThe artist requested a second sit to finalise the details of the subject's expression under the studio lights.