English Reference

Word

spectrometry

Phoneticsspec·trom·e·try

US/spɛkˈtɹɑmətɹi/

UK/spɛktɹˈɒmətɹi/

Definition

n. a scientific method used to identify the chemical elements in a substance by looking at the light it gives off or absorbs. It helps scientists see what is inside a material without changing it.

n. the branch of analytical chemistry that involves the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter. It is used to determine the composition of substances based on the wavelengths of light they emit or absorb.

Examples

“The lab uses spectrometry to test the water for chemicals.”

“Advanced spectrometry allows astronomers to identify the presence of specific gases in the atmosphere of distant planets.”

“By employing high-resolution mass spectrometry, researchers were able to detect trace amounts of rare isotopes that had previously been undetectable in the sample.”

Examples

simple

“The lab uses spectrometry to test the water for chemicals.”

contextual

“Advanced spectrometry allows astronomers to identify the presence of specific gases in the atmosphere of distant planets.”

complex

“By employing high-resolution mass spectrometry, researchers were able to detect trace amounts of rare isotopes that had previously been undetectable in the sample.”

Real-World Examples

Common in science writing

“Mass spectrometry is a method that helps scientists identify molecules by measuring their mass and chemical properties.”
ScienceDaily · 14 Aug 2026
“Researchers there used biological accelerator spectrometry, or BioAMS, to detect radioactive markers at extremely small concentrations.”
ScienceDaily · 22 Aug 2026

Etymology

From spectro- + -metry.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Physics

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/spectrometry

English Reference