English Reference

Phrasal verb

stand down

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

stand down

Past

stood down

Past participle

stood down

Definition

phrasal verb. to leave an important job or position so that someone else can take over. It is often used when a leader or politician decides to quit.

phrasal verb. to resign from a position of authority or a formal office. The verb is intransitive and often implies a voluntary withdrawal, though it can occur under pressure.

Examples

“The chairman decided to stand down after ten years.”

“Following the scandal, the minister was forced to stand down to avoid further damage to the party.”

“The CEO announced her intention to stand down at the end of the fiscal year, triggering an immediate search for a suitable successor.”

Examples

simple

“The chairman decided to stand down after ten years.”

contextual

“Following the scandal, the minister was forced to stand down to avoid further damage to the party.”

complex

“The CEO announced her intention to stand down at the end of the fiscal year, triggering an immediate search for a suitable successor.”

Usage

commonly used in political, corporate, or military contexts.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'step down', which is a near-synonym; 'stand down' is more common in British English and can also mean to leave a state of military readiness.

Pitfall

He stood down his position.

He stood down from his position.

the verb is intransitive; you stand down 'from' a role rather than standing the role down.

Phrasal verb

Particles

down

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

stand + down

Synonyms

Antonyms

take officeremainstay on

Word family

PHRASAL VERB

stand down(C1)

Grammar

Domain

Military

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Very common
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference