Phrasal verb
stand down
Irregular verb
Forms
Infinitive
stand down
Past
stood down
Past participle
stood down
Definition
phrasal verb. to leave an important job or position so that someone else can take over. It is often used when a leader or politician decides to quit.
phrasal verb. to resign from a position of authority or a formal office. The verb is intransitive and often implies a voluntary withdrawal, though it can occur under pressure.
Examples
“The chairman decided to stand down after ten years.”
“Following the scandal, the minister was forced to stand down to avoid further damage to the party.”
“The CEO announced her intention to stand down at the end of the fiscal year, triggering an immediate search for a suitable successor.”
Examples
simple
“The chairman decided to stand down after ten years.”
contextual
“Following the scandal, the minister was forced to stand down to avoid further damage to the party.”
complex
“The CEO announced her intention to stand down at the end of the fiscal year, triggering an immediate search for a suitable successor.”
Usage
commonly used in political, corporate, or military contexts.
Teaching tip
contrast with 'step down', which is a near-synonym; 'stand down' is more common in British English and can also mean to leave a state of military readiness.
Pitfall
He stood down his position.
He stood down from his position.
the verb is intransitive; you stand down 'from' a role rather than standing the role down.
Phrasal verb
Particles
down
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
stand + down
Synonyms
Antonyms
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
PHRASAL VERB
Grammar
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- C1 · Advanced
- Updated
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