ENGLISH
REFERENCE

give

v.
A1 Beginner Oxford US //ˈɡɪv// UK //ɡˈɪv// give Archaic General-service Slang

v. to hand something to someone so they can keep it or use it. You can also use this to mean providing information or a feeling.

v. to transfer possession of something to another person voluntarily; to provide or supply. Often used in a ditransitive structure with both a direct and indirect object.


SIMPLE

Please give me the book.

CONTEXTUAL

The local charity asked residents to give any spare clothes to the winter clothing drive.

COMPLEX

The professor decided to give the students additional time to complete the final exam after the library closure disrupted their research schedule.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

Middle English given, from merger of Old English giefan (“to give”) and Old Norse gefa (“to give”), from Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”). Displaced yive, from Middle English yiven, of the same origin, from influence of Old Norse gefa.

Usage

Often takes two objects: an indirect object (the person) and a direct object (the thing).

Pitfall

I gave to him the keys.I gave him the keys.When using two objects without 'to', the person (indirect object) must come before the thing (direct object).

Idioms90 entries

© 2026 English Reference