English Reference

Word

erase

US/iˈɹeɪs/

UK/ɪɹˈeɪz/

Definitions

01to remove marks or writing

B1 · Intermediate

v. to rub out something written or drawn, usually with an eraser.

v. to remove markings or writing from a surface, typically by rubbing with an abrasive tool.

“The teacher asked the student to erase the whiteboard after the lesson.”

“She carefully erased the pencil sketches from the margin of the manuscript before submitting the final draft to the publisher.”

Usage

Transitive; takes a direct object representing the marks being removed.

Synonyms

rub outdeletewipe

Antonyms

02to delete digital data

B1 · Intermediate Computing

v. to remove information from a computer, phone, or hard drive.

v. to obliterate data from a storage medium by clearing, overwriting, or demagnetizing.

“Make sure you erase all your personal files before selling your old laptop.”

“The technician had to erase the entire hard drive to ensure that no traces of the malware remained in the system.”

Usage

Can be used with the data as the object or the storage device as the object.

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to ignore or marginalise

C1 · Advanced Academic

v. to treat a group of people or their history as if they do not exist.

v. to disregard or marginalise a group or identity, effectively removing them from public consciousness or historical records.

“Critics argued that the film's script tried to erase the contributions of women in science.”

“Historians have often been accused of erasing the experiences of indigenous populations when documenting the colonial era.”

Usage

Often used in the context of social justice or historical analysis.

Teaching tip

This is a common term in modern academic and social discussions regarding representation.

Synonyms

marginaliseignoreexclude

Antonyms

04to kill

C2 · Proficiency Slang

v. to kill or murder someone.

v. to assassinate or eliminate a person.

“In the movie, the spy was ordered to erase the witness before he could talk.”

“The hitman was hired to erase any potential rivals who might interfere with the cartel's expansion into the city.”

Usage

Transitive; used almost exclusively in the context of organised crime or thrillers.

Teaching tip

This is a highly informal and aggressive term; learners should recognise it in media but avoid using it in speech.

05the act of deleting

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Computing Technical

n. the act of removing or deleting data.

n. the specific operation or instance of deleting data from a storage medium.

“The system log showed a manual erase of the security footage at midnight.”

“A secure erase is required to prevent the recovery of sensitive information from discarded hardware.”

Usage

Countable; often used in technical manuals.

Synonyms

Etymology

From Latin erasus, past participle of eradere (“to scrape, to abrade”), from ex- (“out of”) + radere (“to scrape”). Compare Middle English arasen, aracen (“to eradicate, erase”). Displaced native Old English dilegian.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

erase(B1)

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference