ENGLISH
REFERENCE

erase

v.
B1 Intermediate US //iˈɹeɪs// UK //ɪɹˈeɪz// erase Slang

v. to remove something completely, like marks on a page or data on a computer. You use this when you want to make something disappear so it cannot be seen or heard anymore.

v. to remove recorded information or physical marks from a surface or storage medium. Transitive; typically describes the deletion of data or the physical removal of pencil marks.


SIMPLE

You can erase the pencil marks with a rubber.

CONTEXTUAL

The technician had to erase the hard drive completely before the old computer could be sold.

COMPLEX

The witness claimed that the trauma of the accident had served to erase several hours of memory from that specific evening, leaving a significant gap in the timeline.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

From Latin erasus, past participle of eradere (“to scrape, to abrade”), from ex- (“out of”) + radere (“to scrape”). Compare Middle English arasen, aracen (“to eradicate, erase”). Displaced native Old English dilegian.

Usage

The verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

Pitfall

I erased out the mistakeI erased the mistakeLearners often confuse 'erase' with 'cross out' or 'wipe out' and add an unnecessary preposition.

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