English Reference
noun · adjective · verb

submarine

n. · adj. · v.
US /ˈsəbmɝˌin/ UK /sˈʌbməɹˌiːn/ sub·ma·rine UK spelling submarined, submarines

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    n.a ship that can travel deep under the ocean for a long time.

    n.a naval vessel capable of independent operation underwater, typically used for military or research purposes.

    Simple

    The submarine stayed under the water for three months without coming up.

    In context

    Modern nuclear submarines are capable of remaining submerged for months at a time, limited only by the food supplies required for the crew.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate American EnglishInformal Cooking

    n.a long bread roll filled with meat, cheese, and vegetables.

    n.a large sandwich consisting of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with various meats and cheeses.

    Simple

    I ordered a turkey submarine with extra pickles for lunch.

    In context

    The local deli is famous for its massive submarines, which are packed with imported Italian meats and a signature vinaigrette.

    subhoagiegrinder
  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate Science

    adj.happening or existing beneath the surface of the sea.

    adj.existing, occurring, or used under the surface of the sea.

    Simple

    Scientists are studying submarine volcanoes to see how they change the ocean floor.

    In context

    The company specialises in the maintenance of submarine cables that provide high-speed internet across the Atlantic.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced Technical Technical

    v.to slide forward and under something, like a seatbelt during a car crash.

    v.to slide forward underneath a restraint, such as a lap belt, during a sudden deceleration or collision.

    Simple

    The crash test dummy started to submarine because the seatbelt was too loose.

    In context

    Engineers redesigned the seat base to prevent passengers from submarining during a high-impact frontal collision.

    Usage

    The verb is intransitive in this safety-testing context.


From sub- + marine.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Frequent
Updated