English Reference

Word

sub

US/ˈsəb/

UK/sˈʌb/

Definitions

01substitute person

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Sports Informal

n. a person who takes the place of another, especially a player in a game or a temporary teacher.

n. A substitute, typically referring to an athlete who replaces another during a match or a teacher covering a class.

“The coach decided to bring on a sub for the last ten minutes of the game.”

“The regular chemistry teacher was out on medical leave, so a sub had to manage the laboratory session.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02submarine

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a ship that can travel underwater.

n. A submarine; a naval vessel capable of independent operation underwater.

“The crew spent three months living on the sub without seeing daylight.”

“The sonar technician detected a faint signal that suggested an enemy sub was patrolling the perimeter of the bay.”

03sandwich

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Cooking American English · Informal

n. a long bread roll filled with meat, cheese, and vegetables.

n. A submarine sandwich; a large sandwich consisting of a long roll split lengthwise and filled with various ingredients.

“I grabbed a turkey sub from the deli for lunch.”

“The local deli is famous for its massive Italian sub, which is packed with four different types of cured meat.”

Synonyms

hoagiegrinderhero

04subscription

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun British English · Informal

n. a regular payment you make to a club or for a service like a magazine or website.

n. A subscription; a formal agreement to receive a service or support an organization through periodic payments.

“I need to pay my annual sub for the tennis club this week.”

“The magazine's digital subs have increased significantly since they introduced the new mobile application.”

Synonyms

05subtitles

B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun Informal

n. the text at the bottom of a screen that shows what people are saying.

n. A subtitle; text displayed at the bottom of a cinema or television screen that translates or transcribes the dialogue.

“I usually watch foreign films with the subs turned on.”

“The fan-made subs for the anime were much more accurate than the official translation provided by the studio.”

Synonyms

06subreddit

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Computing Slang

n. a specific area or community on the website Reddit.

n. A subreddit; a specific online forum or community dedicated to a particular topic on the social news website Reddit.

“There is a great sub for people who love gardening and sharing tips.”

“The moderator of the sub had to ban several users for violating the community's strict posting guidelines.”

Synonyms

07to substitute

B1 · Intermediate Informal

v. to take someone's place or to put a new person into a game.

v. To act as a substitute or to replace one person with another, particularly in a professional or athletic context.

“Can you sub for me at the meeting tomorrow afternoon?”

“The manager decided to sub the exhausted striker in the final minutes of the championship match.”

08to subscribe

B2 · Upper Intermediate Computing Slang

v. to sign up for a service or follow a creator online.

v. To subscribe to a channel, service, or publication, especially in the context of digital content creators.

“Don't forget to like this video and sub to my channel.”

“The YouTuber encouraged his viewers to sub so they wouldn't miss the upcoming documentary series.”

Synonyms

followsign up

Antonyms

unsubscribe

Real-World Examples

“The first goal would actually come not from Olise but from Désiré Doué, who had subbed on for Bradley Barcola before Olise came on.”
The Guardian 13 Oct 2026
“The two only shared the field in the first game against Peru; against Uruguay, Messi came on as a sub for González in the second half.”
The Guardian 27 Aug 2026

Etymology

* Shortened form of any of various words beginning with sub-.

From Latin sub.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

ComputingInternetNauticalProgramming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference