English Reference

Word

suck

US/ˈsək/

UK/sˈʌk/

Definitions

01to draw in liquid

B1 · Intermediate

v. to pull liquid into your mouth using your lips and tongue.

v. to draw liquid into the mouth by creating a vacuum with the lips and tongue.

“The child used a straw to suck the last bit of juice from the carton.”

“The infant began to suck instinctively as soon as it was placed near the breast, demonstrating a fundamental survival reflex.”

Usage

Often used with 'up' when drawing liquid through a straw.

Synonyms

02to hold in the mouth

B1 · Intermediate

v. to keep something in your mouth and move your tongue against it.

v. to hold something in the mouth and apply pressure or suction to extract flavour or moisture.

“He liked to suck on a piece of hard candy while he was working.”

“The doctor advised the patient to suck on ice chips to stay hydrated without putting strain on the digestive system.”

Usage

Commonly used with sweets or ice cubes.

Synonyms

03to be bad

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal · Slang

v. to be very bad, annoying, or disappointing.

v. to be extremely inferior, objectionable, or unpleasant. Intransitive, though often followed by 'at' to specify a skill.

“I really suck at tennis, but I enjoy playing with my friends anyway.”

“The fans started booing because the team's performance really sucked during the second half of the game.”

Usage

When used to describe a lack of skill, it takes the preposition 'at'.

Teaching tip

While very common in casual speech, this can be considered mildly vulgar or rude in professional settings.

Synonyms

stinkbe awful

Antonyms

04to pull with force

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to pull something in a certain direction using suction or air.

v. to draw something in a specific direction through the force of a vacuum or moving fluid.

“The powerful vacuum cleaner can suck up all the dust from the carpet.”

“The small boat was nearly sucked into the whirlpool created by the opening of the dam's floodgates.”

Usage

Often used with 'into' or 'down'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

05an act of suction

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal

n. the act of pulling air or liquid into the mouth.

n. the action or an instance of drawing something in by suction.

“He took a long suck on his straw before answering the question.”

“The diver took one last deep suck of air from the tank before beginning the final ascent to the surface.”

Usage

Usually used with 'take a'.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “suck” in context.

Verb

01. suck at playing chess

“I really suck at playing chess, but I enjoy the challenge anyway.”

verb + prep + noun

02. suck moisture from the soil

“The invasive weeds quickly sucked moisture from the soil, leaving the flowers to wither.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

03. suck the air out of the room

“His arrogant behavior managed to suck the air out of the room, leaving everyone silent.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

04. suck the life out of the party

“The constant complaining about work really sucked the life out of the party.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

Preposition

05. suck into a vortex

“The small boat was nearly sucked into a vortex created by the sinking ship.”

verb + prep + noun

Adverb

06. suck greedily at the straw

“The thirsty child sucked greedily at the straw until the glass was empty.”

verb + adv + prep + noun

07. totally suck

“Having to work on a Saturday when the weather is this beautiful totally sucks.”

adv + verb

Real-World Examples

“The Serbian entrepreneur Ljubisa Karović, sitting by the window in seat 11F, had his head and right arm sucked out of the broken window in the incident.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“Serbian national Ljubisa Karović's head and right shoulder were sucked out of the plane's window, leaving him "seriously injured and in shock".”
BBC News 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English souken, suken, from Old English sūcan (“to suck”), from Proto-West Germanic sūkan, from Proto-Germanic sūkaną (“to suck, suckle”), from Proto-Indo-European sewg-, sewk- (“to suck”). Cognate with Scots souke (“to suck”), obsolete Dutch zuiken (“to suck”), Limburgish zuken, zoeken (“to suck”). Akin also to Old English sūgan (“to suck”), West Frisian sûge, sûge (“to suck”), Dutch zuigen (“to suck”), German saugen (“to suck”), Swedish suga (“to suck”), Icelandic sjúga (“to suck”), Latin sūgō (“suck”), Welsh sugno (“suck”). Related to soak.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

suck(C1)

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/suck

English Reference