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REFERENCE

tale

n.
US //ˈteɪɫ// UK //tˈeɪl// tale
  1. 1 a story (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    a story about exciting, imaginary, or historical events.

    a narrative of events, especially one that is imaginatively recounted or legendary in nature.

    Example

    My grandfather used to tell us a tall tale about a giant fish he once caught.

    Example

    The explorer's journals were filled with many a wondrous tale of lost cities and mythical creatures hidden deep within the jungle.

  2. 2 gossip or a lie (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a report or piece of gossip that is often untrue or shared to cause trouble.

    an account of asserted facts or circumstances, often implying a malicious rumour, a lie, or idle gossip.

    Example

    Don't listen to him; he is just telling tales to make his coworkers look bad.

    Example

    The witness was accused of spinning a tale to protect his associates from legal repercussions during the cross-examination.

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  1. 3 a total count (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Archaic

    a total number of things that have been counted.

    a reckoning by count; a total number or enumeration of items.

    Example

    The workers had to deliver the full tale of bricks by the end of the day.

    Example

    The ancient ledger recorded the exact tale of sheep brought to market each spring for over a century.

  2. 4 a scam (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Slang Technical Law

    a trick or fake story used by a criminal to cheat someone out of money.

    the fraudulent narrative or opportunity presented by a confidence artist to a victim.

    Example

    The police warned the public about a new tale involving fake lottery winnings.

    Example

    The investigator noted that the suspect used a sophisticated tale to convince the investors that their capital was being used for offshore developments.

Etymology 1

From Middle English tale, from Old English talu (“tale, series, calculation”), from Proto-West Germanic talu, from Proto-Germanic talō (“calculation, number”), from Proto-Indo-European *del- (“to reckon, count”). Cognate with West Frisian taal (“speech, language”), Dutch taal (“language, speech”), German Zahl (“number, figure”), Danish tale (“speech”), Icelandic tala (“speech, talk, discourse, number, figure”), Latin dolus (“guile, deceit, fraud”), Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “wile, bait”), Albanian ndjell (“to lure”), Northern Kurdish til (“finger”), Old Armenian տող (toł, “row”). Related to tell, talk.

Etymology 2

From Middle English talen, from Old English talian (“to count, calculate, reckon”), from Proto-West Germanic talōn, from Proto-Germanic talōną (“to count”), from Proto-Indo-European *del- (“to count, reckon, aim, calculate, adjust”). Cognate with Dutch talen (“to long, care”), German zahlen (“to pay”), Swedish tala (“to speak, talk”), Icelandic tala (“to talk”).

Word family
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