ENGLISH
REFERENCE

superficial

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˌsupɝˈfɪʃəɫ// UK //sˈuːpəfˈɪʃəl// su·per·fi·cial Archaic

adj. only on the surface or not deep. You use it to describe things that are not serious or people who do not think deeply about things.

adj. relating to the surface or exterior; lacking depth of character, thought, or understanding.


SIMPLE

The cut was superficial and did not need stitches.

CONTEXTUAL

They had a superficial conversation about the weather instead of discussing their real problems.

COMPLEX

A superficial analysis of the data might suggest a trend, but a closer look reveals that the results are actually random.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

Borrowing from Late Latin superficiālis (“of or belonging to the surface”), from superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

Usage

Often used to describe physical injuries, personality traits, or levels of understanding.

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