English Reference

Word

tremble

Phoneticstrem·ble, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈtɹɛmbəɫ/

UK/tɹˈɛmbəl/

Definitions

01to shake (body)

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to shake slightly and uncontrollably because you are cold, afraid, or nervous.

v. to shake involuntarily, typically as a result of anxiety, fear, cold, or physical weakness.

“Her hands began to tremble as she opened the important letter.”

“The witness began to tremble visibly under the pressure of the cross-examination, struggling to maintain his composure.”

Usage

Intransitive; does not take a direct object.

Synonyms

shakeshiverquiver

Antonyms

02to vibrate (objects)

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to shake or vibrate slightly.

v. to experience a slight, rapid, and continuous vibratory motion.

“The ground started to tremble as the heavy train passed by.”

“The old wooden floorboards would tremble slightly whenever the heavy machinery in the basement was activated.”

Usage

Often used with 'with' to describe the cause of the vibration.

Synonyms

vibratejudderquake

03a shaking movement

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. a slight shaking movement of your body or an object.

n. a fit or state of shaking; a slight, rapid, vibratory motion.

“There was a slight tremble in his voice when he spoke about his home.”

“A sudden tremble in the earth alerted the residents to the possibility of a minor seismic event.”

Synonyms

shivertremorquiver

Real-World Examples

“I – ” Her voice trembles and her eyes fill with tears.”
The Guardian 22 Oct 2022

Etymology

From Middle English tremblen, from Old French trembler, from Late Latin tremulāre, ultimately from Latin tremere (“quiver, shake”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τρέμω (trémō).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

tremble(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference