English Reference

Word

vanquish

Phoneticsvan·quish, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/

UK/vˈænkwɪʃ/

Definition

v. to beat someone or something completely in a fight, game, or contest. You use it when the win is clear and final.

v. to defeat an opponent thoroughly and decisively, especially in battle, sport, or rivalry. Implies complete overpowering rather than a narrow or temporary win.

Examples

“She trains hard to vanquish her fear of swimming.”

“After months of practice, our team finally vanquished the champions in the final match.”

“The novel ends as the aging king vanquishes his last rival, only to discover that victory has cost him everything he once loved.”

Examples

simple

“She trains hard to vanquish her fear of swimming.”

contextual

“After months of practice, our team finally vanquished the champions in the final match.”

complex

“The novel ends as the aging king vanquishes his last rival, only to discover that victory has cost him everything he once loved.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “vanquish” in context.

Verb

01. attempt to vanquish

“They attempted to vanquish their fears before the crucial match.”

verb + to + verb

02. help vanquish

“New tactics helped vanquish the previously unbeatable champions.”

verb + verb

03. seek to vanquish

“The hero seeks to vanquish the dark lord threatening the kingdom.”

verb + to + verb

04. struggle to vanquish

“He struggled to vanquish his self-doubt before the final debate.”

verb + to + verb

05. vanquish demon

“She worked hard to vanquish her inner demons before the Olympics.”

verb + noun

06. vanquish enemy

“The general led his troops to vanquish the enemy in a decisive battle.”

verb + noun

Adjective

07. completely vanquish

“The champion managed to completely vanquish his challenger in two minutes.”

adv + verb

08. decisively vanquish

“Our team decisively vanquished their arch-rivals in the national final.”

adv + verb

09. finally vanquish

“After years of defeats, she finally vanquished her longtime nemesis.”

adv + verb

10. utterly vanquish

“The army utterly vanquished the invaders and restored peace to the region.”

adv + verb

11. easily vanquish the holders

“The favourites easily vanquished the holders in the semi-final.”

12. seek to vanquish darkness

“Young heroes often seek to vanquish darkness in fantasy epics.”

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object.

Real-World Examples

“That changed in 1763, after British forces vanquished the French Empire from North America at tremendous cost .”
The Conversation 16 Sept 2026
“On Monday, Burhan said the regular army he leads would vanquish the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and never sign a deal with them, dashing new hopes of talks to end a war that has plunged Sudan into overlapping humanitarian crises.”
Reuters 29 Aug 2023
“Before he could complete the book, his Samanid patrons were vanquished by the Ghaznavid Turks.”
BBC Culture 16 Aug 2018
“That the victor shares the humanity of the most vulnerable of the vanquished; that there is no such thing as unalloyed victory in war.”
BBC 27 Apr 2018

Etymology

From Middle English venquysshen, vaynquisshen, borrowed from a conjugated form of Old French veincre, from Latin vincō.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/vanquish

English Reference