English Reference

Word

village

Phoneticsvil·lage

US/ˈvɪɫədʒ/

UK/vˈɪlɪdʒ/

Definitions

01rural settlement

A1

n. a small group of houses and buildings in the countryside.

n. a small human settlement in a rural area, typically larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town.

“They live in a quiet village where everyone knows their neighbours.”

“The remote village was accessible only by a narrow winding road that became impassable during the heavy winter snows.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02planned community

B2

n. a group of buildings designed for a specific purpose, like a retirement home or shopping area.

n. a planned residential or commercial community, such as a retirement village or a themed shopping district.

“My grandparents moved into a retirement village where they have medical support.”

“The developers designed the Olympic village to be converted into affordable housing once the international competition concluded.”

American English · British English

Synonyms

03gated community

C1

n. a private, often expensive, area of houses with a gate or security.

n. an exclusive, often gated, residential subdivision or housing development.

“The family lives in a luxury village with a private security guard at the entrance.”

“The expansion of exclusive gated villages has created a stark physical divide between different socio-economic groups in the city.”

Formal · Dialect

Teaching tip

This sense is particularly common in the Philippines and parts of South Asia to describe upscale residential areas.

Synonyms

subdivisiongated community

Etymology

From Middle English village, from Old French village, from Latin villāticus, ultimately from Latin villa (English villa). Broadly overtook Old English wic, þorp, and ham. The Philippine sense is due to its frequent use in the names of gated communities.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

village closevillage south

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Potemkin village — Any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances.

The word in film

The Village · 2004 · Mystery

Directed by:
M. Night Shyamalan
Starring:
Sigourney Weaver, Joaquin Phoenix, Adrien Brody

Director M. Night Shyamalan tells the story of a small, isolated community living in the 19th-century countryside. The residents of this rural settlement live in fear of mysterious creatures that inhabit the surrounding woods.

This entry

Level
A1 · Beginner
Frequency
Very common
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/village

English Reference