Word
village
Phoneticsvil·lage
US/ˈvɪɫədʒ/
UK/vˈɪlɪdʒ/
Definitions
01rural settlement
n. a small group of houses and buildings in the countryside.
n. a small human settlement in a rural area, typically larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town.
“They live in a quiet village where everyone knows their neighbours.”
“The remote village was accessible only by a narrow winding road that became impassable during the heavy winter snows.”
Synonyms
02planned community
n. a group of buildings designed for a specific purpose, like a retirement home or shopping area.
n. a planned residential or commercial community, such as a retirement village or a themed shopping district.
“My grandparents moved into a retirement village where they have medical support.”
“The developers designed the Olympic village to be converted into affordable housing once the international competition concluded.”
American English · British English
03gated community
n. a private, often expensive, area of houses with a gate or security.
n. an exclusive, often gated, residential subdivision or housing development.
“The family lives in a luxury village with a private security guard at the entrance.”
“The expansion of exclusive gated villages has created a stark physical divide between different socio-economic groups in the city.”
Formal · Dialect
Teaching tip
This sense is particularly common in the Philippines and parts of South Asia to describe upscale residential areas.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English village, from Old French village, from Latin villāticus, ultimately from Latin villa (English villa). Broadly overtook Old English wic, þorp, and ham. The Philippine sense is due to its frequent use in the names of gated communities.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Collocations
Word family
Related words
Idioms
Potemkin village — Any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances.
The word in film
The Village · 2004 · Mystery
- Directed by:
- M. Night Shyamalan
- Starring:
- Sigourney Weaver, Joaquin Phoenix, Adrien Brody
Director M. Night Shyamalan tells the story of a small, isolated community living in the 19th-century countryside. The residents of this rural settlement live in fear of mysterious creatures that inhabit the surrounding woods.
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/village